INS Trishul Reaches Toulon for 24th Exercise VARUNA
INS Trishul reached Toulon in France on 22 September 2026 for the 24th edition of Exercise VARUNA, the bilateral maritime drill of the Indian and French navies.

Why in News
The Ministry of Defence said on 24 September 2026 that INS Trishul had reached Toulon in France on 22 September 2026 for the 24th edition of Exercise VARUNA, the bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the French Navy.
INS Trishul arrived at the French port of Toulon on 22 September 2026 to take part in the 24th edition of Exercise VARUNA, the bilateral maritime exercise of the Indian Navy and the French Navy. The Ministry of Defence announced the arrival on 24 September 2026.
What VARUNA is
VARUNA is the name given to the naval exercise India and France hold with each other, and the edition number is the detail examiners most often ask for, since it records how long the series has run. Toulon, where the visiting frigate has berthed, lies on France's Mediterranean coast and is the base from which the French Navy works in that sea.
How the exercise runs
The programme has a harbour phase and a sea phase, and professional activity fills both.
- Cross-deck visits, in which sailors of each navy go aboard the other's ship to see how it is run, from the bridge to the machinery spaces.
- Operational interactions, where the two crews compare the drills and procedures they follow.
- Sporting engagements between the ships' companies, the informal side of such a visit.
Why navies exercise together
The stated purpose is that the two navies share experience and best practices, improve their ability to work as one and build mutual understanding. That ability is called interoperability, and it is what decides whether ships of two different countries can actually operate together when something happens at sea, whether a rescue, an anti-piracy patrol or a joint deployment. Signals have to be understood, formations have to be held and refuelling or boarding procedures have to match; none of that can be arranged in the middle of a crisis, so it is rehearsed in exercises like this one.
The larger picture
The visit is presented as a mark of the long-standing maritime partnership between India and France and of a widening field of cooperation between the two countries at sea. For an aspirant, the exercise belongs with the other bilateral naval exercises India runs, and the safest way to hold it is as a set of four facts: the ship, the port, the partner navy and the edition number.
Important Facts
| Exercise | VARUNA, 24th edition |
|---|---|
| Type | Bilateral maritime exercise |
| Participants | Indian Navy and French Navy |
| Indian ship | INS Trishul |
| Port of arrival | Toulon, France |
| Date of arrival | 22 September 2026 |
| Activities | Cross-deck visits, operational interactions and sporting engagements, in harbour and at sea |
| Aims | Sharing best practices, interoperability and mutual understanding |
| Announced by | Ministry of Defence, 24 September 2026 |
Exam Point of View
Four facts make the answer: the ship is INS Trishul, the port is Toulon in France, the partner is the French Navy and the edition is the 24th. Add the date of arrival, 22 September 2026, the harbour and sea phases with cross-deck visits, and the aim of interoperability. Do not confuse VARUNA, which is with France, with India's naval exercises with other countries.
Practice Questions
INS Trishul has arrived at Toulon for which edition of Exercise VARUNA?
- A.22nd
- B.23rd
- C.24th
- D.25th
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 24th
Explanation
The correct answer is the 24th edition. The Ministry of Defence announcement names the edition explicitly, and it is the single most asked detail about a recurring exercise, because the number records how far back the series goes and distinguishes this year's round from every earlier one. Options B and D sit on either side of the right answer and are the classic way of testing whether a candidate has read the number or merely recognised the name of the exercise. Option A is easy to pick for a different reason, since the ship reached the port on the twenty-second day of the month, and a date and an edition number that look alike are readily swapped in memory. Keep the two apart: the edition is the 24th, while 22 September 2026 is the day of arrival at Toulon.
Exercise VARUNA is a bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the navy of which country?
- A.France
- B.United Kingdom
- C.United States of America
- D.Russia
Show answer
Correct answer: A. France
Explanation
The correct answer is France. VARUNA is the naval exercise that India holds with the French Navy, and the supporting detail in this announcement points the same way, since the Indian ship has berthed at Toulon, a French port on the Mediterranean, for the harbour and sea phases of the exercise. The announcement also frames the visit as a sign of an enduring maritime partnership between India and France and of cooperation between them that keeps widening. The other options name countries with which India does conduct naval exercises, which is exactly why they are placed here as distractors, and a candidate who remembers only that the exercise is bilateral, or who recalls the name without the partner, has no way to choose. Tie the name of the exercise to the partner navy, and the port to the partner as well.
Which of the following is NOT listed among the activities planned during this edition of Exercise VARUNA?
- A.Cross-deck visits
- B.Operational interactions
- C.Sporting engagements
- D.Submarine rescue certification
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Submarine rescue certification
Explanation
The correct answer is submarine rescue certification, which the announcement does not mention at all. What it does list are professional engagements in harbour and at sea of three kinds: cross-deck visits, in which sailors of one navy go aboard the other's ship; operational interactions, in which the two crews compare their drills and procedures; and sporting engagements between the ships' companies. Through these the two navies expect to share experience and best practices, raise their interoperability and build mutual understanding. Options A, B and C are therefore all named in the release and cannot be the answer to a question framed in the negative. Questions of this form reward careful reading of a short release, because the wrong option is usually something that sounds thoroughly naval and would fit an exercise of this kind, yet is simply absent from the text.
Frequently Asked Questions
Exercise VARUNA is held between the navies of which two countries?
India and France. It is a bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the French Navy, and the edition that INS Trishul has joined at Toulon is the 24th.
Which Indian Navy ship arrived at Toulon for VARUNA?
INS Trishul, which reached the French port of Toulon on 22 September 2026. The Ministry of Defence announced the arrival on 24 September 2026.
What is a cross-deck visit?
It is a visit by the sailors of one navy to the other navy's ship during a joint exercise, so that each side can see how the other operates its vessel. VARUNA includes such visits alongside operational interactions and sports.
Sources
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