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UPSC GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is the larger part of every UPSC general studies paper. The notices name the same areas again and again: the history of India and the national movement, Indian and world geography, polity and the Constitution, the economy and social development, and general science with environment and ecology. The balance shifts from exam to exam. NDA puts about half of its General Knowledge part on Physics, Chemistry and General Science. CSE favours polity, modern history, environment and the economy. CAPF adds security and human rights, and CDS spreads its questions across polity, history, geography, the economy and school science.

GK24's GK notes are written topic by topic in English and Hindi, as short, fact-first chapters that are easy to revise. They cover Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, and the fact lists of awards, sports, books and days. A new chapter is added in each subject as the series grows. Each note carries practice questions, and those that have appeared in an exam say which exam and year. Start with Polity and modern history, then Geography, the Economy and Science. Read a note, take its topic quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision.

UPSC GK Questions with Answers

Q14705.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS (I) 2023, 16 Apr 2023Medium

Which of the following statements about volcanoes are correct?

1. The strength of a volcano is measured by the Volcanic Explosive Index.

2. Iceland and Philippines were created by volcanic activity.

3. Volcanic soils are rich, deep and fertile and allow intensive agriculture to take place.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

All three statements are true. Statement 1: the size of an eruption is rated on the Volcanic Explosivity Index, a scale from 0 to 8 based on the volume of material thrown out and the height of the eruption column; each step up means roughly ten times more material.

Q14706.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS (I) 2023, 16 Apr 2023Medium

The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many coastal and landlocked States of India, respectively?

  1. A.1 and 7
  2. B.2 and 6
  3. C.2 and 5
  4. D.3 and 5
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 and 6

The Tropic of Cancer crosses eight Indian states, and only two of them touch the sea. Running at about 23.5 degrees north, it passes from west to east through Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.

Q14710.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS (II) 2021, 14 Nov 2021Easy

Who among the following ancient Indian kings was praised in glowing terms in the Prayaga Prashasti?

  1. A.Ashoka
  2. B.Harshavardhana
  3. C.Samudragupta
  4. D.Bindusara
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Samudragupta

The Prayaga Prashasti, better known as the Allahabad Pillar Inscription, is a long Sanskrit poem in his praise. It was composed by Harishena, his court poet and minister, and engraved on an old Ashokan pillar now kept in the Allahabad (Prayagraj) Fort.

Q14711.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS (I) 2023, 16 Apr 2023Medium

Name the battle in which the Travancore King defeated the Dutch in 1741.

  1. A.The Battle of Porto Novo
  2. B.The Battle of Colachel
  3. C.The Battle of Pollilore
  4. D.The Battle of Changanacherry
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Battle of Colachel

At Colachel in August 1741, Marthanda Varma of Travancore defeated the Dutch East India Company. It was one of the rare times an Indian ruler decisively beat a European power in open battle, and it ended Dutch hopes of expanding on the Malabar coast.

Q14713.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS (II) 2022, 4 Sep 2022Easy

By which one of the following Constitutional Amendment Acts, was the Article 21A (Right to Education) inserted into the Constitution of India?

  1. A.83rd Amendment Act
  2. B.84th Amendment Act
  3. C.85th Amendment Act
  4. D.86th Amendment Act
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 86th Amendment Act

The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A and made elementary education a Fundamental Right. Article 21A says the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years in the manner the State may by law determine.

Q14714.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS (II) 2020, 8 Nov 2020Medium

Which one of the following Commissions is related to Article 338A?

  1. A.The National Commission for Scheduled Castes
  2. B.The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
  3. C.The National Commission for Backward Classes
  4. D.The National Commission for Women
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes

Article 338A sets up this Commission as a constitutional body. It was inserted by the 89th Amendment Act, 2003, which split the old combined National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes into two; the separate ST Commission began work in 2004.

Q14718.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS (I) 2023, 16 Apr 2023Medium

Which one of the following statements about the Solicitor General of India (SGI) is not correct?

  1. A.The SGI is not the Government's chief legal advisor.
  2. B.The SGI is the secondary law officer of the country.
  3. C.The post of the SGI is a constitutional post.
  4. D.The SGI is appointed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The post of the SGI is a constitutional post.

It is the one false statement, because the Constitution creates only the Attorney General, not the Solicitor General. Article 76 provides for the Attorney General for India, the chief legal advisor to the Government and the highest law officer.

GK Questions for sub-exams