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UPSC GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is the larger part of every UPSC general studies paper. The notices name the same areas again and again: the history of India and the national movement, Indian and world geography, polity and the Constitution, the economy and social development, and general science with environment and ecology. The balance shifts from exam to exam. NDA puts about half of its General Knowledge part on Physics, Chemistry and General Science. CSE favours polity, modern history, environment and the economy. CAPF adds security and human rights, and CDS spreads its questions across polity, history, geography, the economy and school science.

GK24's GK notes are written topic by topic in English and Hindi, as short, fact-first chapters that are easy to revise. They cover Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, and the fact lists of awards, sports, books and days. A new chapter is added in each subject as the series grows. Each note carries practice questions, and those that have appeared in an exam say which exam and year. Start with Polity and modern history, then Geography, the Economy and Science. Read a note, take its topic quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision.

UPSC GK Questions with Answers

Q1401.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKHard

The important source for Akbar's reign, Tarikh-i-Akbari was written by which one of the following Persian language scholars?

  1. A.Arif Qandahari
  2. B.Bayazid Bayat
  3. C.Abdul Qadir Badauni
  4. D.Nizamuddin Ahmad
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Arif Qandahari

Haji Muhammad Arif Qandahari, a noble who served under Bairam Khan and later Akbar, wrote the Persian chronicle Tarikh-i-Akbari. Akbar's reign is one of the best recorded in Indian history because many writers of his court left Persian accounts.

Q1403.EconomyHard

Under current policies, NITI Aayog projects India's coal demand by 2050 at what level?

  1. A.Over 1.5 billion tonnes
  2. B.Over 2.6 billion tonnes
  3. C.Over 3.4 billion tonnes
  4. D.Over 4.2 billion tonnes
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Over 2.6 billion tonnes

The projection quoted at the consultation shows demand rising from about 1.25 billion tonnes in 2025 to more than 2.6 billion tonnes by 2050 if present policies continue, and staying above 1.8 billion tonnes even along a net zero path, because steel, cement and power, the three largest consumers, are…

Q1405.EconomyMedium

Of the commercial coal mines allotted since 2020, how many are producing, according to the Ministry of Coal?

  1. A.25 of 137
  2. B.37 of 125
  3. C.52 of 137
  4. D.25 of 90
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 25 of 137

The ministry said at its consultation in Goa that of the commercial mines allotted since the reform framework came in, only a small fraction has reached production, and the Coal Secretary described an allotted but idle block as capacity the country has set aside yet cannot use.

Q1407.EconomyHard

How much was transferred to state governments as devolution of the share of taxes up to September 2026?

  1. A.Rs 4,80,732 crore
  2. B.Rs 6,54,547 crore
  3. C.Rs 6,99,409 crore
  4. D.Rs 6,46,010 crore
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Rs 6,99,409 crore

The monthly accounts record that this sum was transferred to the state governments as devolution of their share of central taxes during the first half of the financial year, and that it was Rs 67,658 crore higher than the amount devolved in the corresponding period of the previous year.

Q1409.EnvironmentMedium

On which principle does the PAVAN Integrated Command and Control Centre operate?

  1. A.Detect, Analyse, Act
  2. B.Measure, Report, Verify
  3. C.Monitor, Warn, Penalise
  4. D.Observe, Forecast, Inform
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Detect, Analyse, Act

The minister explained that the centre works on this principle, bringing data from many agencies onto a common platform for real-time and historical study of pollution levels, identification of sources, assessment of trends and tracking of compliance in the field against prescribed standards.

Q1411.EnvironmentMedium

In the name of CAQM's new command centre, what does PAVAN stand for?

  1. A.Pollution Alert and Vigilance Agency Network
  2. B.Platform for Air quality Vigilance and Analytics for NCR
  3. C.Programme for Air Ventilation and Atmospheric Nowcasting
  4. D.Platform for Ambient Verification and Air Numbers
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Platform for Air quality Vigilance and Analytics for NCR

The Commission for Air Quality Management built this Integrated Command and Control Centre in New Delhi as a single-window digital nerve centre for the capital region, and the Union Environment Minister reviewed its technological framework and operational readiness.

Q1412.Science & TechnologyMedium

Infrared Focal Plane Arrays developed by DRDO perform which function in a tactical missile?

  1. A.They provide thrust in the boost phase
  2. B.They encrypt the data link to the launch platform
  3. C.They act as sensing elements for detecting and tracking the target
  4. D.They generate electrical power for onboard systems
Show answer
Correct answer: C. They act as sensing elements for detecting and tracking the target

Infrared Focal Plane Arrays were described as the eyes of tactical missiles: working through an imaging infrared seeker, they allow the missile to find and follow its target during the terminal phase of flight, and the exhibits covered the short-wave, mid-wave and long-wave infrared bands.

Q1413.Science & TechnologyHard

Which DRDO laboratory developed the Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits and Infrared Focal Plane Arrays displayed at the conclave?

  1. A.Solid State Physics Laboratory, Delhi
  2. B.Defence Electronics Research Laboratory, Hyderabad
  3. C.Research Centre Imarat, Hyderabad
  4. D.Instruments Research and Development Establishment, Dehradun
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Solid State Physics Laboratory, Delhi

At the thematic exhibition on semiconductors, DRDO showed its achievements in two critical areas, both developed at this laboratory.

Q1414.Science & TechnologyMedium

What is the theme of the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave 2026?

  1. A.Science for Self-Reliance, Innovation for All
  2. B.Creative Minds, Catalysing Science, Empowering Society
  3. C.Young Minds, New Science, New India
  4. D.Research to Reality, Science to Society
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Creative Minds, Catalysing Science, Empowering Society

The conclave was held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi from 27 to 29 October 2026 and was inaugurated by the Prime Minister.

Q1415.DefenceHard

Which organisation partnered DRDO in organising VISV-2026?

  1. A.Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers
  2. B.Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses
  3. C.Centre for Joint Warfare Studies
  4. D.National Defence College
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Centre for Joint Warfare Studies

The event was organised by the Defence Research and Development Organisation in collaboration with CENJOWS at the Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi, and featured a seminar on DRDO defence solutions for partner nations, moving from technology to strategic partnerships.

Q1416.DefenceMedium

The compendium of DRDO products released at the event was brought out in which languages?

  1. A.Russian, German and Japanese
  2. B.Arabic, Spanish and French
  3. C.Arabic, Portuguese and Russian
  4. D.French, German and Korean
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Arabic, Spanish and French

The Minister of State for Defence released a foreign-language compendium of DRDO products in these three languages so that partner nations which do not work in English can follow India's defence offerings and engage with Indian agencies more easily.

Q1417.DefenceEasy

What do the four letters of VISV-2026 stand for?

  1. A.Vision, Industry, Strength, Valour
  2. B.Vision, Innovation, Synergy, Values
  3. C.Victory, Innovation, Science, Vision
  4. D.Vision, Integration, Security, Valour
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Vision, Innovation, Synergy, Values

The Minister of State for Defence described these as the four pillars of the event while inaugurating it at the Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi.

Q1418.NationalMedium

Which force gave operational assistance in both the interceptions?

  1. A.Border Security Force
  2. B.Central Reserve Police Force
  3. C.Indo-Tibetan Border Police
  4. D.Assam Rifles
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Assam Rifles

In both interceptions, the one outside Aizawl on 29 October 2026 and the one at Dholai on 30 October 2026, officers of the revenue intelligence wing worked with the Assam Rifles, which is the force deployed along the stretch of the international boundary through which these consignments move.

Q1419.NationalMedium

The 50 kg of methamphetamine recovered in the two operations was made up of which quantities?

  1. A.25 kg of tablets and 25 kg of crystal meth
  2. B.35 kg of tablets and 15 kg of crystal meth
  3. C.30 kg of tablets and 20 kg of crystal meth
  4. D.40 kg of tablets and 10 kg of crystal meth
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 30 kg of tablets and 20 kg of crystal meth

In the first operation, near Aizawl on the Aizawl-Champhai road, officers recovered 30 brick-shaped packets of pinkish-orange tablets weighing 30 kg from a cavity built inside an office table with a storage cabinet.

Q1420.NationalEasy

Which agency seized 50 kg of methamphetamine in Mizoram and Assam in October 2026?

  1. A.Narcotics Control Bureau
  2. B.Directorate of Revenue Intelligence
  3. C.Central Bureau of Investigation
  4. D.National Investigation Agency
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence

The agency, which functions under the Ministry of Finance, carried out two intelligence-led operations one after the other in Mizoram and Assam and recovered 50 kg of methamphetamine, partly as tablets and partly as crystal meth, with the operational help of the Assam Rifles.

GK Questions for sub-exams