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UPSC GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is the larger part of every UPSC general studies paper. The notices name the same areas again and again: the history of India and the national movement, Indian and world geography, polity and the Constitution, the economy and social development, and general science with environment and ecology. The balance shifts from exam to exam. NDA puts about half of its General Knowledge part on Physics, Chemistry and General Science. CSE favours polity, modern history, environment and the economy. CAPF adds security and human rights, and CDS spreads its questions across polity, history, geography, the economy and school science.

GK24's GK notes are written topic by topic in English and Hindi, as short, fact-first chapters that are easy to revise. They cover Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, and the fact lists of awards, sports, books and days. A new chapter is added in each subject as the series grows. Each note carries practice questions, and those that have appeared in an exam say which exam and year. Start with Polity and modern history, then Geography, the Economy and Science. Read a note, take its topic quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision.

UPSC GK Questions with Answers

Q6121.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IEasy

Lactic acid is formed in the muscles during exercise or running. It is formed :

  1. A.to give extra energy from fat.
  2. B.to give extra oxygen from lungs.
  3. C.to give extra energy from glucose.
  4. D.to give extra energy from vitamins.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. to give extra energy from glucose.

When oxygen runs short during hard exercise, muscle cells break glucose down anaerobically, and lactic acid is the by-product. In glycolysis, which takes place in the cytoplasm, one molecule of glucose splits into two molecules of pyruvate and yields a little ATP.

Q6122.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper IMedium

Which of the following statements are correct? 1. The Third Round Table Conference met in London in November 1932 without the participation of Congress 2. The discussions in the Third Round Table Conference led to the passing of the Government of India Act, 1935 3. The Government of India Act, 1935 did not favor the idea of provincial autonomy 4. The Governor was not given any power in the Act of 1935 to take over and run the administration of a province Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.3 and 4
  2. B.1 and 2
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.1 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2

The Third Round Table Conference met in London in November 1932 without the Congress, and its work led to the Government of India Act, 1935.

Q6123.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IEasy

Statement I : A compass needle placed near a current-carrying wire will get deflected. Statement II : A current-carrying wire creates magnetic field around it.

  1. A.Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
  2. B.Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
  3. C.Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. D.Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

Both statements are true, and the magnetic field set up by the current (Statement II) is exactly why the compass needle turns (Statement I).

Q6124.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following is an example of a price ceiling?

  1. A.Fares charged by Airlines in India
  2. B.Price printed on biscuit packets
  3. C.Minimum support price for cane growers
  4. D.Minimum wages fixed by state Governments
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Price printed on biscuit packets

The printed maximum retail price is the most a seller may charge, so it works as an upper limit, a price ceiling.

Q6125.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2021, Paper IEasy

On the basis of employment conditions, the economy is divided into

  1. A.organized and unorganized sectors
  2. B.private and public sectors
  3. C.seasonal and disguised sectors
  4. D.primary, secondary and tertiary sectors
Show answer
Correct answer: A. organized and unorganized sectors

The terms of employment, such as regular jobs, fixed hours and legal protection, decide whether work belongs to the organized or the unorganized sector.

Q6127.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which of the following statements about Article 20(1) of the Constitution of India is/are correct? 1. It contains a provision against ex post facto legislation. 2. A legislation shall not be competent to make a criminal law retrospective. Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Article 20(1) bars ex post facto criminal laws, so a legislature cannot make a criminal law apply retrospectively. Article 20 gives protection in respect of conviction for offences.

Q6128.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2017, Paper IHard

Which one of the following statements about the Gupta period is NOT correct?

  1. A.Forced labour (Vishti) became more common than before in this period
  2. B.A passage in the Vishnu Purana refers to the Guptas enjoying all the territories along the Ganga up to Prayaga
  3. C.The Mehrauli inscription suggests that Chandragupta fought against a confederacy of enemies in Bengal and also led a campaign into the Punjab
  4. D.Saurashtra was not a part of the Gupta Empire
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Saurashtra was not a part of the Gupta Empire

This statement is false: Saurashtra was a Gupta province after Chandragupta II defeated the Western Kshatrapas. Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) ended the rule of the Shaka Western Kshatrapas in Gujarat and Malwa around the end of the fourth century, adding Saurashtra and the western ports to the empire.

Q6131.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IEasy

The lymph is mainly formed from the plasma of blood and it surrounds the cells. The main difference between blood and lymph is :

  1. A.Lymph does not contain red blood cells.
  2. B.Lymph does not contain white blood cells.
  3. C.Lymph contains both red blood cells and white blood cells.
  4. D.Lymph does not contain any cells.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Lymph does not contain red blood cells.

Lymph is plasma that has leaked out of the capillaries, and red blood cells are too large to pass through the capillary walls.

Q6132.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which of the following statements about human rights is/are correct? 1. The first generation rights were traditional civil and political rights. 2. The second generation rights are solidarity rights. Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

First generation rights are civil and political rights, but solidarity rights are the third generation, not the second. The idea of three generations of human rights was put forward by the Czech-French jurist Karel Vasak in 1977, linked to the French slogan of liberty, equality and fraternity.

Q6133.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following educational development indicators is currently used by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to construct Human Development Index?

  1. A.Level of Literacy
  2. B.Gross Enrolment Ratio
  3. C.Mean Years of Schooling
  4. D.Dropout rate
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Mean Years of Schooling

Since 2010 the UNDP measures the education dimension of the HDI with mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling.

Q6134.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2021, Paper IMedium

For anything to be recognized as money, it needs to have which of the following characteristics? 1. Act as an intermediate in the exchange process 2. Standard unit for quoting prices 3. Must be easily divisible 4. Have higher value in alternative uses Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1, 2 and 4
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.1, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 3

Money must work as a medium of exchange, serve as a unit of account and be easy to divide; a higher value in other uses is not required.

Q6137.SportsHard

Which of the following is a new component introduced in the revised scheme?

  1. A.Setting up single-sport Olympic Training Centres
  2. B.Free air tickets for all domestic athletes
  3. C.A cash award for every medal won at school games
  4. D.Monthly pension for all serving coaches
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Setting up single-sport Olympic Training Centres

Until now, athletes preparing for major international competitions trained at National Centres of Excellence, academies, private facilities and foreign venues.

Q6139.SportsMedium

What is the total outlay of the revised Scheme of Assistance to National Sports Federations?

  1. A.Rs 3,062 crore
  2. B.Rs 7,386.74 crore
  3. C.Rs 12,500 crore
  4. D.Rs 980 crore
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Rs 7,386.74 crore

The Government approved the continuation of the Scheme of Assistance to National Sports Federations for the five years from 2026-27 to 2030-31, which corresponds to the Sixteenth Finance Commission cycle, at this outlay, and the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports then issued the operational guidelines along with revised norms…

GK Questions for sub-exams