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UPSC GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is the larger part of every UPSC general studies paper. The notices name the same areas again and again: the history of India and the national movement, Indian and world geography, polity and the Constitution, the economy and social development, and general science with environment and ecology. The balance shifts from exam to exam. NDA puts about half of its General Knowledge part on Physics, Chemistry and General Science. CSE favours polity, modern history, environment and the economy. CAPF adds security and human rights, and CDS spreads its questions across polity, history, geography, the economy and school science.

GK24's GK notes are written topic by topic in English and Hindi, as short, fact-first chapters that are easy to revise. They cover Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, and the fact lists of awards, sports, books and days. A new chapter is added in each subject as the series grows. Each note carries practice questions, and those that have appeared in an exam say which exam and year. Start with Polity and modern history, then Geography, the Economy and Science. Read a note, take its topic quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision.

UPSC GK Questions with Answers

Q5304.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKHard

Which of the following statements regarding the 'casting vote' in the Parliament is/are correct?

1. It is cast by the speaker or a person acting as such.

2. It is cast in addition to voting in the first instance.

3. It is cast in the case of equality of votes.

4. It is always cast to maintain the status quo.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1, 2 and 3 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 4 only
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 3 only

Under Article 100, the Speaker or the person acting as such does not vote in the first instance, but has a casting vote when votes are equally divided.

Q5308.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements is correct about diamond and graphite?

  1. A.Diamond and graphite have similar physical and chemical properties.
  2. B.Diamond is hard but graphite is smooth and slippery.
  3. C.Diamond and graphite are both non-conductors of electricity.
  4. D.Both diamond and graphite have similar structures.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Diamond is hard but graphite is smooth and slippery.

Both are pure forms of carbon, but their atoms are arranged differently, which gives them opposite physical properties. Diamond and graphite are allotropes of carbon.

Q5309.Environment & EcologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Which one of the following is not among the thematic areas of National Mission on Sustainable Habitat?

  1. A.Energy and Green Building
  2. B.Mobility and Air Quality
  3. C.Waste Management
  4. D.Rural Planning, Green cover and Biodiversity
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Rural Planning, Green cover and Biodiversity

The mission's thematic area is Urban Planning, Green Cover and Biodiversity, because the mission is about cities, not villages.

Q5310.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKEasy

The force with which the Earth attracts an object is called:

  1. A.Weight of the object
  2. B.Mass of the object
  3. C.Density of the object
  4. D.Magnitude of the object
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Weight of the object

Weight is the gravitational force with which the Earth pulls an object towards its centre. Weight is given by W = mg, where m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity, about 9.8 m/s² near the Earth's surface.

Q5313.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKMedium

Consider the following statements with reference to earthquakes:

1. Collapse earthquakes are most common.

2. Tsunamis are waves generated by the tremors and not an earthquake in itself.

3. High magnitude earthquakes i.e. 8+ are quite rare whereas 'tiny' types occur almost every minute.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3 only

Statement 1 is false because tectonic earthquakes, not collapse earthquakes, are the most common type. Earthquakes are grouped by cause: tectonic (sliding of rocks along a fault), volcanic, collapse (the roofs of underground mines or caverns falling in), explosion (from nuclear or chemical blasts) and reservoir-induced.

Q5314.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKMedium

With reference to earthquakes, which of the following statements are correct?

1. Earthquakes largely occur along the converging plate boundaries.

2. Point of origin of earthquake in lithosphere is known as focus/hypocentre.

3. Intensity of earthquake decreases with distance from the epicentre.

4. Epicentre of earthquake always remains over continents only.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1, 2 and 3
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1, 2 and 3

The first three statements are true, while statement 4 is false because many earthquakes have their epicentre under the sea.

Q5315.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKEasy

'Plum Pudding Model' for an atom was proposed by

  1. A.Antoine Lavoisier
  2. B.Robert Boyle
  3. C.Ernest Rutherford
  4. D.J. J. Thomson
Show answer
Correct answer: D. J. J. Thomson

Thomson proposed in 1904 that an atom is a sphere of positive charge with electrons embedded in it, like plums in a pudding or seeds in a watermelon.

Q5317.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKEasy

In which one of the following physiological processes, excess water escapes in the form of droplets from a plant?

  1. A.Transpiration
  2. B.Guttation
  3. C.Secretion
  4. D.Excretion
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Guttation

Guttation is the loss of water in the form of liquid droplets from the edges and tips of leaves. Guttation happens mostly at night or early in the morning, when the soil is moist and the air is humid, so transpiration is slow.

Q5318.Indian States & UTsAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKEasy

Pakyong Airport is located in

  1. A.Sikkim
  2. B.Jammu and Kashmir
  3. C.Arunachal Pradesh
  4. D.Mizoram
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Sikkim

Pakyong Airport, near Gangtok in the Pakyong district of Sikkim, is the first and only airport of the state. The airport was built by the Airports Authority of India and inaugurated by the Prime Minister in September 2018, with commercial flights starting in October 2018.

GK Questions for sub-exams