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UPSC GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is the larger part of every UPSC general studies paper. The notices name the same areas again and again: the history of India and the national movement, Indian and world geography, polity and the Constitution, the economy and social development, and general science with environment and ecology. The balance shifts from exam to exam. NDA puts about half of its General Knowledge part on Physics, Chemistry and General Science. CSE favours polity, modern history, environment and the economy. CAPF adds security and human rights, and CDS spreads its questions across polity, history, geography, the economy and school science.

GK24's GK notes are written topic by topic in English and Hindi, as short, fact-first chapters that are easy to revise. They cover Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, and the fact lists of awards, sports, books and days. A new chapter is added in each subject as the series grows. Each note carries practice questions, and those that have appeared in an exam say which exam and year. Start with Polity and modern history, then Geography, the Economy and Science. Read a note, take its topic quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision.

UPSC GK Questions with Answers

Q4501.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IEasy

Which combination of three resistors R1, R2 and R3 has minimum total resistance? (Consider R1 = 1 Ω, R2 = 2 Ω and R3 = 3 Ω)

  1. A.When all are connected in parallel
  2. B.When all are connected in series
  3. C.When R1 and R2 are connected in parallel and R3 is in series of them
  4. D.When R1 and R3 are connected in parallel and R2 is in series of them
Show answer
Correct answer: A. When all are connected in parallel

In parallel the equivalent resistance is always smaller than the smallest single resistor, so here it falls below 1 Ω. For resistors in parallel, 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 = 1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 = 11/6, so R = 6/11 Ω, about 0.55 Ω. Each extra parallel…

Q4503.Computer AwarenessAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IEasy

What is the correct term used for a set of wires used to connect different internal components of the computer system for the purpose of transferring data as well as addresses amongst them?

  1. A.Hub
  2. B.Port
  3. C.Router
  4. D.Bus
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Bus

A bus is the shared set of electrical lines on the motherboard that carries data, addresses and control signals between the CPU, memory and input-output devices.

Q4506.Computer AwarenessAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IEasy

Which one of the following is an application of Artificial Intelligence?

  1. A.Database management system
  2. B.Operating system
  3. C.Natural language processing
  4. D.Register
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Natural language processing

NLP is the branch of artificial intelligence that lets computers understand, interpret and produce human language. Artificial intelligence covers systems that perform tasks normally needing human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning and understanding speech or text.

Q4507.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IMedium

Multipliers will be lower with which one of the following?

  1. A.High marginal propensity to consume
  2. B.Low marginal propensity to consume
  3. C.High marginal propensity to invest
  4. D.Low marginal propensity to save
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Low marginal propensity to consume

The investment multiplier equals 1 ÷ (1 − MPC), so the smaller the share of extra income people spend, the smaller the multiplier.

Q4508.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper IHard

Which of the following two organizations are parts of TIWB (Tax Inspectors Without Borders)?

  1. A.United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
  2. B.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and ASEAN
  3. C.UNDP and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
  4. D.International Labour Organization (ILO) and ASEAN
Show answer
Correct answer: C. UNDP and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Tax Inspectors Without Borders is a joint initiative of the United Nations Development Programme and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Q4510.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following processes is not used for the production of hydrogen gas?

  1. A.Electrolytic process
  2. B.Water gas-steam process
  3. C.Liquefaction of coal gas
  4. D.Hydrolysis of calcium carbide
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Hydrolysis of calcium carbide

When calcium carbide reacts with water it gives acetylene (ethyne) gas and calcium hydroxide, not hydrogen. The reaction CaC₂ + 2H₂O → C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂ is the old method of making acetylene, once burnt in miners' lamps and still used for welding and for ripening fruit illegally.

Q4512.Science & TechnologyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IEasy

What are Airawat, Param Siddhi, Pratyush and Mihir?

  1. A.Super Computers of India
  2. B.Battle Tanks of India
  3. C.Supersonic Missiles of India
  4. D.Indian Naval Ships
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Super Computers of India

All four are high-performance computing systems built or installed in India for research, weather forecasting and artificial intelligence. PARAM Siddhi-AI was built by C-DAC under the National Supercomputing Mission and is installed at C-DAC, Pune.

Q4513.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IHard

A beam of positively charged particles, say A, is going from north to south. On the other hand, a beam of negatively charged particles, say B, is going from south to north. Which one of the following in this respect is correct?

  1. A.B is deflected towards A.
  2. B.B is deflected away from A.
  3. C.B is deflected upwards.
  4. D.B is deflected downwards.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. B is deflected towards A.

Both beams carry conventional current in the same direction, north to south, and parallel currents in the same direction attract each other.

Q4514.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which of the following pairs of products obtained from petroleum distillation and their uses are correctly matched?

1. Petroleum ether : Used as solvent

2. Petroleum jelly : Used to make coating of metals

3. Petroleum wax : Used as rubber solvent

4. White spirit : Used for making candles

Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1, 3 and 4
  2. B.1 and 2
  3. C.2, 3 and 4
  4. D.3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2

Petroleum ether is a solvent and petroleum jelly is spread on metal surfaces as a protective coating, while the uses given for petroleum wax and white spirit have been swapped around.

Q4515.Government SchemesMedium

BHARAT-TULIP, promoted at the Shilp Samagam Mela, stands for which programme?

  1. A.Traditional Artisans' Upliftment Livelihood Programme
  2. B.Tribal Urban Linkage and Investment Programme
  3. C.Textile Units and Local Industry Promotion
  4. D.Training for Urban Livelihoods in Production
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Traditional Artisans' Upliftment Livelihood Programme

It is an initiative of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment aimed at selling the goods made by artisans of the target groups, namely the Scheduled Castes, the Other Backward Classes, Safai Mitras and Denotified Tribes, through physical outlets as well as e-commerce platforms, so that a craftsperson reaches…

Q4516.Government SchemesMedium

How many artisans are participating in the Guwahati edition of the Shilp Samagam Mela 2026, and how many of them are women?

  1. A.60 artisans, including 25 women
  2. B.75 artisans, including 31 women
  3. C.90 artisans, including 45 women
  4. D.120 artisans, including 50 women
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 75 artisans, including 31 women

The ministry put the participation at that level for the Guwahati leg, and between them the craftspeople are showing about forty varieties of handloom and handicraft products, drawn from the North-Eastern states as well as other regions of the country.

Q4518.Science & TechnologyHard

Which structure was identified as the cause of the varying secondary emission lines in Centaurus X-3?

  1. A.The stellar wind of the companion star
  2. B.The surface of the neutron star
  3. C.The accretion stream
  4. D.A ring of dust around the binary
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The accretion stream

The team worked out that the structure responsible had to be rotating together with the pulsar, and the stream fits that description: as it swings between the pulsar and the observing satellite, the direct radiation from the pulsar weakens while the light re-emitted by the stream strengthens, producing the variation…

Q4519.Science & TechnologyHard

Why is the finding about Centaurus X-3 considered unusual?

  1. A.A high-mass X-ray binary usually captures stellar wind directly instead of forming a disk
  2. B.The pulsar was found to have no magnetic field at all
  3. C.The companion star was found to be smaller than the Sun
  4. D.The system was found to lie outside our galaxy
Show answer
Correct answer: A. A high-mass X-ray binary usually captures stellar wind directly instead of forming a disk

In such pairs the companion is a massive star that sheds a strong wind, and the pulsar ordinarily feeds on that wind as it passes, so an orderly disk of matter is not expected.

Q4520.Science & TechnologyMedium

Scientists of which institute found that the X-ray pulsar Centaurus X-3 accretes matter through an accretion disk?

  1. A.Indian Institute of Astrophysics
  2. B.Raman Research Institute
  3. C.Physical Research Laboratory
  4. D.Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Raman Research Institute

The group examined four secondary emission lines from the system and concluded that the structure causing those lines to vary must be turning along with the pulsar, which pointed them to the accretion stream and therefore to a disk feeding it.

GK Questions for sub-exams