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UPSC GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is the larger part of every UPSC general studies paper. The notices name the same areas again and again: the history of India and the national movement, Indian and world geography, polity and the Constitution, the economy and social development, and general science with environment and ecology. The balance shifts from exam to exam. NDA puts about half of its General Knowledge part on Physics, Chemistry and General Science. CSE favours polity, modern history, environment and the economy. CAPF adds security and human rights, and CDS spreads its questions across polity, history, geography, the economy and school science.

GK24's GK notes are written topic by topic in English and Hindi, as short, fact-first chapters that are easy to revise. They cover Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, and the fact lists of awards, sports, books and days. A new chapter is added in each subject as the series grows. Each note carries practice questions, and those that have appeared in an exam say which exam and year. Start with Polity and modern history, then Geography, the Economy and Science. Read a note, take its topic quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision.

UPSC GK Questions with Answers

Q2941.Environment & EcologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKEasy

Statement I : Global warming signifies the rise in global surface temperature. Statement II : The increase of concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere causes the rise in global surface temperature.

  1. A.Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
  2. B.Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
  3. C.Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. D.Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I

Global warming is the long-term rise in the average temperature at the earth's surface, and it is driven mainly by the growing amount of greenhouse gases in the air, so Statement II explains Statement I. Sunlight warms the ground, which gives off heat as infrared radiation.

Q2942.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKMedium

Which one of the following is not an exclusive right of the concerned coastal nations over Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)?

  1. A.Survey and exploitation of mineral resources of ocean deposits
  2. B.Exploitation of marine water energy and marine organisms including fishing
  3. C.Conservation and management of marine resources
  4. D.Navigation of ships and laying down submarine cables
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Navigation of ships and laying down submarine cables

In an EEZ every country keeps the freedom to sail ships, fly aircraft and lay submarine cables and pipelines, so these are not rights reserved for the coastal state.

Q2943.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKMedium

Which one of the following is not a correct statement regarding the provision of Legislative Council in the State Legislature?

  1. A.The States of Bihar and Telangana have Legislative Councils.
  2. B.The total number of members in the Legislative Council of a State shall not exceed one-third of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly.
  3. C.One-twelfth of all members shall be elected by electorates consisting of local bodies and authorities.
  4. D.One-twelfth of all members shall be elected by graduates residing in the State.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. One-twelfth of all members shall be elected by electorates consisting of local bodies and authorities.

Under Article 171, local bodies such as municipalities and district boards elect one-third of the members of a Legislative Council, not one-twelfth, so this statement is wrong.

Q2945.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKEasy

Which one of the following was added as a fundamental duty through the Constitution (86th Amendment) Act, 2002?

  1. A.To strive towards excellence in individual and collective activity
  2. B.To provide opportunities for education to one's child between the age of 6 and 14 years
  3. C.To work for the welfare of women and children
  4. D.To promote peace and harmony
Show answer
Correct answer: B. To provide opportunities for education to one's child between the age of 6 and 14 years

The 86th Amendment of 2002 added this as the eleventh fundamental duty, clause (k) of Article 51A, placing it on parents and guardians.

Q2946.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2020, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements about Gupta coins is not correct?

  1. A.Gupta kings issued large number of gold coins known as Dinar.
  2. B.Chandragupta II, Kumaragupta I, Skandagupta and Budhagupta issued silver coins.
  3. C.The obverses of coins are carved with the images of the kings and on the reverse are carved deities.
  4. D.The largest number of coins issued by the Guptas were of copper.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The largest number of coins issued by the Guptas were of copper.

The Guptas are famous for their gold coins, not copper ones; their copper issues were few, so the statement that most of their coins were copper is not correct.

Q2949.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKEasy

What does India's "Blue growth" refer to ?

  1. A.Upgradation of Indian Air Force
  2. B.Discouraging farmers from using pesticides
  3. C.A long-term strategy to support sustainable growth in the marine and maritime sectors
  4. D.Socio-economic empowerment of India's blue collar workers in the unorganized sector
Show answer
Correct answer: C. A long-term strategy to support sustainable growth in the marine and maritime sectors

Blue growth means using the sea for economic progress without harming the health of the ocean. The idea, part of the wider blue economy, covers fisheries and aquaculture, shipping and ports, coastal tourism, offshore energy, seabed minerals and marine biotechnology.

Q2950.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Most of India's reserves is held in the form of foreign currency. 2. There is no cost of holding foreign currency as reserves by a nation. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

Foreign currency assets make up the largest part of India's foreign exchange reserves, but holding them is never free, so statement 2 is false.

Q2951.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following statements regarding the rivers of India : 1. The Barak River, the head stream of the Meghna, rises in the hills of Meghalaya. 2. The Ghaggar River does not drain out to the sea and gets lost in the Rajasthan desert. 3. Puthimari and Manas are important tributaries of the Brahmaputra. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 2
  4. D.2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 2 and 3

The Barak rises in the hills of Manipur, not Meghalaya, so statement 1 is false, while the other two statements are true.

Q2954.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

Which of the following statements about the Black Soils of India is/are correct ? 1. Black Soils cover most of the Deccan Plateau. 2. Also known as 'Regur', they are generally clayey, deep and impermeable. 3. Since they are impermeable, rainfed crops do not grow well in Black Soils. Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Black soil covers most of the Deccan Plateau, and its clay holds water so well that rainfed crops actually do well in it, so statement 3 is false.

Q2957.Banking & FinanceEasy

Which two Reserve Bank of India facilities were inaugurated at Bhubaneswar on 25 October 2026?

  1. A.A currency printing press and a note sorting centre
  2. B.A data centre and a cyber security training institute
  3. C.A regional office and a banking ombudsman office
  4. D.A coin museum and a financial literacy centre
Show answer
Correct answer: B. A data centre and a cyber security training institute

The Prime Minister inaugurated exactly these two units of the Reserve Bank of India at Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha, and called the occasion an important one for the state and for the country.

Q2958.Summits & ConferencesHard

Which of the following was recommended by the session on Model Municipal Law at the National Urban Conclave 2026?

  1. A.Empowering Mayors with five-year tenures and clearly defined executive powers
  2. B.Abolishing Ward and Zonal Committees in large cities
  3. C.Transferring municipal water supply to the Union Government
  4. D.Ending self-certification in building approvals
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Empowering Mayors with five-year tenures and clearly defined executive powers

The session on Model Municipal Law recommended exactly that, together with stronger devolution of municipal functions, better coordination with parastatal agencies, more fiscal autonomy and own-source revenues, adequate technical staffing and a revision of the Model Municipal Law, 2003 through state-level consultations.

Q2959.Summits & ConferencesMedium

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) signed a memorandum of understanding at the National Urban Conclave 2026 with which Indian organisation?

  1. A.Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
  2. B.All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
  3. C.Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO)
  4. D.NITI Aayog
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO)

The memorandum of understanding signed with JICA strengthens technical cooperation in promoting the circular use of treated used water, which is the same theme as the Used Water Marketplace opened under AMRUT 2.0 on that day.

GK Questions for sub-exams