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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q1841.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKMedium

Which one of the following was not a part of the strategies followed by the Government of India to increase food grain production in India immediately after Independence?

  1. A.Intensification of cropping over already cultivated land
  2. B.Increasing cultivable area by bringing cultivable and fallow land under plough
  3. C.Using high-yielding varieties (HYV) seeds
  4. D.Switching over from cash crops to food crops
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Using high-yielding varieties (HYV) seeds

High-yielding variety seeds came only in the mid-1960s with the Green Revolution, not immediately after Independence. After Partition, India lost much of its irrigated wheat and rice land to Pakistan and faced food shortages.

Q1842.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Which one of the following developments took place because of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854?

  1. A.The Missouri Compromise was repealed and people of Kansas and Nebraska were allowed to determine whether they should own slaves or not.
  2. B.The Act did not permit the territories the right to vote over the question of slavery.
  3. C.The voice of the majority in regard to the issue of slavery was muzzled.
  4. D.The Federal Government had the sole authority to decide on slavery.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Missouri Compromise was repealed and people of Kansas and Nebraska were allowed to determine whether they should own slaves or not.

. The Act set aside the Missouri Compromise and let the settlers of the two territories decide on slavery by vote.

Q1845.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKHard

According to the National Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) constructed by the NITI Aayog, a household is considered deprived if 1. a single member of the household is identified as under-nourished 2. the body mass index of a woman member, between 15 years and 49 years of age, is below 18.5 kg/m2 Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Under the nutrition indicator, a household is deprived if any one eligible member is undernourished, and a woman of 15 to 49 with a BMI below 18.5 counts as undernourished.

Q1846.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKMedium

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched ? Plateau : Continent 1. Abyssinian : Africa 2. Patagonian : Australia 3. Anatolian : Asia 4. Iberian : North America Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2, 3 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 3 only

Only the Abyssinian plateau (Africa) and the Anatolian plateau (Asia) are matched with the right continent. The Abyssinian or Ethiopian plateau is a high volcanic tableland in the Horn of Africa, where the Blue Nile rises from Lake Tana.

Q1847.Environment & EcologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKEasy

Which organisation publishes worldwide list of endangered species?

  1. A.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
  2. B.The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
  3. C.The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
  4. D.The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

The IUCN publishes the Red List of Threatened Species, the world's main list of species at risk. The IUCN was founded in 1948 and has its headquarters at Gland in Switzerland.

Q1848.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKEasy

Which of the following acts/behaviour shall amount to 'sexual harassment' as per the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013? 1. Verbal remarks of sexual nature 2. Non-verbal conduct of sexual nature 3. Physical conduct of sexual nature Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 3

The Act's definition covers any unwelcome physical, verbal or non-verbal conduct of a sexual nature, so all three count.

Q1849.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKMedium

What do you think the titles of Mahendravarman-I like 'Vichitrachitta', 'Chaityakari' and 'Chitrakarapuli' seem to suggest ?

  1. A.It shows his proficiency in Sanskrit literature
  2. B.It shows his interest in art activities
  3. C.It shows his charming personality
  4. D.It shows his interest in conducting experiments with agriculture
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It shows his interest in art activities

Each of these titles praises him as a builder, painter or inventive mind, so together they point to his love of the arts.

Q1850.State NewsMedium

Which approach to fertiliser use was recommended at the programme?

  1. A.A fixed dose for every orchard
  2. B.Nutrient management based on soil testing
  3. C.Stopping all mineral fertiliser at once
  4. D.Applying fertiliser only after harvest
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Nutrient management based on soil testing

The scientist leading the session explained that fertiliser applied indiscriminately pushes up the cost of cultivation and causes nutrient imbalances, whereas application decided by soil-test results, the requirement of the crop and the condition of the orchard improves nutrient-use efficiency and supports production that can be sustained.

Q1851.State NewsEasy

The ICAR-MGIFRI programme under Khet Bachao Abhiyan 2026 dealt with the sustainable management of which orchards?

  1. A.Apple and walnut
  2. B.Mango and litchi
  3. C.Grape and pomegranate
  4. D.Coconut and areca nut
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Mango and litchi

The programme was built around balanced fertilisation, soil health, nutrient recycling, crop diversification and the sustainable management of mango and litchi orchards, and the institute described its aim as strengthening climate-resilient livelihoods in the mango and litchi growing areas of East Champaran in Bihar.

Q1852.State NewsMedium

ICAR-MGIFRI, which held a farmer programme under Khet Bachao Abhiyan 2026, is located at which place?

  1. A.Motihari, Bihar
  2. B.Samastipur, Bihar
  3. C.Ranchi, Jharkhand
  4. D.Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Motihari, Bihar

The ICAR-Mahatma Gandhi Integrated Farming Research Institute is situated at Motihari and functions under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education; it organised the farmer awareness and field interaction programme at Kothia Hariram village in the Mehsi block of East Champaran district.

Q1853.NationalEasy

The National Handloom Development Corporation, highlighted for its work under Special Campaign 6, works under which ministry?

  1. A.Ministry of Textiles
  2. B.Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
  3. C.Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  4. D.Ministry of Rural Development
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Ministry of Textiles

The ministry highlighted the contribution of the National Handloom Development Corporation Limited at Noida, whose offices held cleanliness drives, competitions and a tree plantation under Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam between 2 and 23 October 2026.

Q1855.NationalMedium

Special Campaign 6 for cleanliness and disposal of pending matters is guided by which department?

  1. A.Department of Expenditure
  2. B.Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
  3. C.Department of Personnel and Training
  4. D.Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances

Ministries run Special Campaign 6 under its guidance, and it has set up the web portal on which each ministry uploads progress so that the drive can be monitored centrally.

Q1857.NationalMedium

As cited by the NHRC, what was the participation of women in the labour force in September 2026?

  1. A.24.6 per cent
  2. B.34.6 per cent
  3. C.41.2 per cent
  4. D.48.5 per cent
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 34.6 per cent

The commission quoted the Periodic Labour Force Participation Survey to show that women's participation in the labour force stood at this level in September 2026, and set it beside the roughly 4.4 lakh cases of crimes against women in the latest report of the National Crime Records Bureau.

Q1858.NationalMedium

The advisory on 'Women's Safety at Work and Public Spaces' focuses on how many key areas for action?

  1. A.Five
  2. B.Six
  3. C.Eight
  4. D.Ten
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Eight

The National Human Rights Commission built its advisory around eight areas of action: raising awareness about women's safety and sexual harassment, infrastructure, encouraging bystander intervention, the role of the police, support for survivors, cybercrime against women, long-term reforms, and other measures.

Q1860.Summits & ConferencesMedium

India's updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan translates the global framework into how many National Biodiversity Targets?

  1. A.17 targets
  2. B.23 targets
  3. C.30 targets
  4. D.42 targets
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 23 targets

India's minister told the High-Level Segment that the country's updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan converts the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework into 23 National Biodiversity Targets, and that progress against them is measured through 142 indicators.