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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q12584.EnvironmentEasy

Who handed over India's first PRAMAAN certificates?

  1. A.The Prime Minister
  2. B.The Union Environment Minister
  3. C.The Union Agriculture Minister
  4. D.The Director General of Forests
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Union Environment Minister

He described the certificate as a tool that helps Indian producers, exporters and forest-based enterprises meet the due-diligence and deforestation-free timber sourcing rules now applied by major overseas markets, and also called it a livelihood mission for tribal and rural communities, smallholder farmers, women's self-help groups and gatherers of non-timber…

Q12585.EnvironmentHard

The Indian Forest Management Standard used for this certification forms part of which document?

  1. A.National Working Plan Code 2023
  2. B.Indian Forest Act
  3. C.National Forest Policy
  4. D.Forest Survey Manual
Show answer
Correct answer: A. National Working Plan Code 2023

Forest management under PRAMAAN is assessed against the Indian Forest Management Standard, and that standard is part of this Code, so certification is anchored in audited forest management rather than in a voluntary self-declaration by the producer.

Q12586.EnvironmentMedium

Which body received a PRAMAAN certificate for plantations covering 33,000 hectares?

  1. A.Odisha Bamboo Development Agency
  2. B.Andhra Pradesh Forest Development Corporation
  3. C.Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal
  4. D.Quality Council of India
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Andhra Pradesh Forest Development Corporation

The correct answer is the Andhra Pradesh Forest Development Corporation, which was certified for its plantations spread over 33,000 hectares after a field and management audit.

Q12587.EnvironmentMedium

Under which scheme were India's first PRAMAAN certificates issued in September 2026?

  1. A.National Agroforestry Policy
  2. B.Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme
  3. C.Green India Mission
  4. D.Compensatory Afforestation Scheme
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme

The Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change handed over the first certificates under this scheme in New Delhi, and the certificate itself carries the name PRAMAAN.

Q12588.Reports & IndicesMedium

Under which scheme was NIPUN Bharat launched in July 2021?

  1. A.PM POSHAN
  2. B.Samagra Shiksha
  3. C.PM e-VIDYA
  4. D.PM SHRI
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Samagra Shiksha

The National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy, shortened to NIPUN Bharat, was begun in July 2021 under the aegis of Samagra Shiksha and works on the foundational stage covering children of 3 to 8 years, with the goal of universal foundational literacy and numeracy by 2026-27…

Q12592.GeographyAsked in: RRB Group D · 10 Oct 2018, Shift 3Easy

What is another name for shifting agriculture?

  1. A.Harvesting
  2. B.Transfer
  3. C.Jhoom
  4. D.Transplant
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Jhoom

Shifting agriculture is called jhoom or jhum cultivation in India, especially in the north eastern hills. In this method a patch of forest is cleared and burnt, and the ash left behind manures the soil.

Q12593.Indian PolityAsked in: RRB Group D · 1 Sept 2022, Shift 1Medium

Which of the following was added to the list of official languages of India in 1967?

  1. A.Manipuri
  2. B.Nepali
  3. C.Konkani
  4. D.Sindhi
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Sindhi

Sindhi was added to the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution by the 21st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1967. The Eighth Schedule is the list of languages the Constitution recognises, and a candidate may take the civil services examination in any of them.

Q12594.GeographyAsked in: RRB Group D · 16 Sept 2022, Shift 2Medium

Which of the following methods prevents or reduces wind erosion of soil in open areas?

  1. A.Covering up open areas with tiles or cement
  2. B.Following crop rotation in agriculture
  3. C.Using trees or large shrubs as fences for a garden
  4. D.Using pots to grow vegetables at home
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Using trees or large shrubs as fences for a garden

A line of trees or tall shrubs works as a windbreak: it slows the wind close to the ground so the moving air can no longer lift loose soil.

Q12596.GeographyAsked in: Bihar · 29th Jan 2017Medium

The main tribe found in Tamil Nadu is

  1. A.Irula
  2. B.Pong
  3. C.Garos
  4. D.khaud
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Irula

The Irula, also written Irular, are one of the main tribal communities of Tamil Nadu and live mostly in the Nilgiri hills and in the districts along the border with Kerala.

Q12597.Indian PolityAsked in: Bihar · 30 Sept, 2023Easy

In which case(s) did the Supreme Court of India give for the first time the doctrine of 'basic structure' of the Constitution?

  1. A.Golaknath vs. State of Punjab
  2. B.Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala
  3. C.Minerva Mills vs. Union of India
  4. D.Both (1) and (2)
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala

In this case of 1973 a bench of thirteen judges, the largest the Supreme Court has ever assembled, held by seven votes to six that Parliament may amend any part of the Constitution but may not damage or destroy its basic structure.