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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q8823.General ScienceHard

The gum which coats the silk fibre and is removed by degumming is

  1. A.Fibroin
  2. B.Sericin
  3. C.Chitin
  4. D.Keratin
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Sericin

The silkworm's silk gland secretes a protein called fibroin, and over it a second protein, sericin, which acts as a gum and hardens the cocoon; boiling the cocoon softens the sericin so the filament can be reeled, and removing it afterwards is called degumming, which gives silk its lustre and…

Q8826.General ScienceMedium

Lac is secreted by which insect?

  1. A.Kerria lacca
  2. B.Bombyx mori
  3. C.Apis dorsata
  4. D.Antheraea proylei
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Kerria lacca

The correct answer is A, Kerria lacca, earlier named Laccifer lacca, a tiny scale insect whose female settles on the twigs of a host tree, sucks its sap and secretes the resin we call lac.

Q8827.General ScienceMedium

The waggle dance by which honey bees communicate the direction and distance of a food source was explained by

  1. A.Karl von Frisch
  2. B.Konrad Lorenz
  3. C.Charles Darwin
  4. D.Nikolaas Tinbergen
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Karl von Frisch

The correct answer is A, Karl von Frisch, who decoded the dance language of bees: a round dance for a source near the hive and a waggle or tail-wagging dance for a distant one, in which the angle of the straight run shows the direction of the food relative to…

Q8828.General ScienceHard

In a honey bee colony, drones develop from

  1. A.fertilised eggs laid by the queen
  2. B.unfertilised eggs laid by the queen
  3. C.eggs laid by the worker bees in all cases
  4. D.larvae fed on royal jelly throughout
Show answer
Correct answer: B. unfertilised eggs laid by the queen

The queen can lay both fertilised and unfertilised eggs; the unfertilised ones develop into haploid males called drones, a form of parthenogenesis, while fertilised eggs give rise to diploid females.

Q8833.Science & TechnologyMedium

On whose recommendation was the Science and Technology Clusters programme conceived in 2020?

  1. A.NITI Aayog
  2. B.The Prime Minister's Science, Technology and Innovation Advisory Council
  3. C.The University Grants Commission
  4. D.The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Prime Minister's Science, Technology and Innovation Advisory Council

The clusters programme of the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser was conceived in 2020 after that council recommended it, and it brings academia, research institutions, industry, startups and government together to tackle regional challenges through science, technology and innovation.

Q8835.Science & TechnologyMedium

Who chaired the Fourth All Science and Technology Clusters Meet held at Chandigarh?

  1. A.The Union Minister of Science and Technology
  2. B.The Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India
  3. C.The Director of IIT Ropar
  4. D.The Vice-Chancellor of Panjab University
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India

Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, who holds that post, chaired the meet on 9 and 10 October 2026 at Panjab University in Chandigarh, and the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser runs the whole clusters programme.

Q8836.Summits & ConferencesMedium

Which institution convenes the Kautilya Economic Conclave along with the Ministry of Finance?

  1. A.NITI Aayog
  2. B.Institute of Economic Growth
  3. C.National Council of Applied Economic Research
  4. D.Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Institute of Economic Growth

The conclave is convened jointly by the Institute of Economic Growth, usually shortened to IEG, and the Union Ministry of Finance, and has run every year since it began in 2022.

Q8837.Summits & ConferencesMedium

Who delivered the inaugural address at the fifth Kautilya Economic Conclave?

  1. A.The President of India
  2. B.The Prime Minister
  3. C.The Vice-President of India
  4. D.The Union Finance Minister
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Vice-President of India

Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan inaugurated the conclave on 3 October 2026 and gave the inaugural address, in which he said that economic resilience cannot be separated from social resilience and that inclusion is a foundation of resilience in a fast-changing world.

Q8838.Summits & ConferencesEasy

What was the theme of the fifth Kautilya Economic Conclave?

  1. A.The Indian Era
  2. B.Resilience in an Age of Flux
  3. C.Navigating a World on Fire
  4. D.Seeking Prosperity in Turbulent Times
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Resilience in an Age of Flux

This was the theme chosen for the fifth edition of the Kautilya Economic Conclave, held across three days from 3 to 5 October 2026 in New Delhi by the Institute of Economic Growth together with the Union Ministry of Finance.