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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q7401.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKEasy

Which of the following statements with reference to Humus is/are correct? 1. It is a dark coloured amorphous substance. 2. Being colloidal in nature, it serves as a reservoir of nutrients. Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Humus is the dark, amorphous organic matter of soil, and its colloidal nature lets it hold nutrients and water for plants.

Q7402.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following criteria are specified for granting Special Category Status to States in India? 1. Hilly and difficult terrain 2. Economic and infrastructural backwardness 3. Strategic coastal zone 4. Sizeable share of tribal population Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.3 and 4 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 4 only

Hilly terrain, economic backwardness and a sizeable tribal population are criteria; the strategic factor is location along international borders, not a coastal zone.

Q7403.Environment & EcologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKEasy

Consider the following statements with reference to manure and organic farming: 1. Vermicompost is rich in organic matter and nutrients. 2. Biofertilizers and bio-pesticides are not used in organic farming. 3. Crop rotation is beneficial in controlling insects, pests and weeds. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 3 only

Vermicompost is a nutrient-rich organic manure and crop rotation helps control pests and weeds, but organic farming does use biofertilizers and bio-pesticides.

Q7404.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKHard

As regards the 'disqualification on ground of defection' as per the Constitution of India, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Disqualification on ground of defection does not apply to any nominated member of a House 2. Disqualification on ground of defection does not apply to a member of a House if she/he does not accept the merger of her/his original political party into another and opts to function as a separate group Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

The Tenth Schedule covers nominated members too, but its merger exception protects a member who refuses a merger and sits as a separate group.

Q7405.NationalMedium

What did Dr. P. K. Mishra say about artificial intelligence and advanced analytics in official statistics?

  1. A.They can replace survey-based statistics entirely
  2. B.They can strengthen official statistics but cannot substitute for quality
  3. C.They should not be used in government statistics
  4. D.They are useful only for census operations
Show answer
Correct answer: B. They can strengthen official statistics but cannot substitute for quality

Dr. Mishra said artificial intelligence, machine learning, geospatial systems, satellite imagery and advanced analytics offer real opportunities to improve the timeliness, accuracy and usefulness of official statistics, yet technological advance must remain guided by statistical quality, transparency, privacy, security and accountability.

Q7406.NationalHard

Which year has been adopted as the base year for the new National Accounts Series referred to at the conference?

  1. A.2011-12
  2. B.2017-18
  3. C.2022-23
  4. D.2024-25
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2022-23

In his address, Dr. P. K. Mishra pointed to the introduction of the new National Accounts Series with 2022-23 as the base year, together with updated Consumer Price Index and Index of Industrial Production series, as an important step in keeping statistical methods aligned with an economy that is becoming…

Q7407.NationalMedium

Who delivered the keynote address at the Conference of State Planning, Finance and IT Secretaries organised by MoSPI in October 2026?

  1. A.The Union Finance Minister
  2. B.The Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister
  3. C.The Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog
  4. D.The Chief Statistician of India
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister

He argued that a strong statistical system is essential for evidence-based policymaking and for reaching the goal of Viksit Bharat 2047, and described statistics as a strategic national asset rather than an administrative requirement.

Q7408.DefenceMedium

Which two Indian cities is the visiting Czech First Deputy Prime Minister scheduled to visit for industry engagements?

  1. A.Chennai and Hyderabad
  2. B.Bengaluru and Mumbai
  3. C.Pune and Kolkata
  4. D.Ahmedabad and Nagpur
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Bengaluru and Mumbai

Karel Havlicek, the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic, is in India on a four-day visit during which he is meeting ministries, trade bodies and businesses, and his itinerary includes visits to industrial units in these two cities.

Q7409.DefenceMedium

Under which mechanism did India and the Czech Republic agree to expand defence industrial cooperation?

  1. A.India-Czech Joint Defence Committee
  2. B.India-Czech Strategic Partnership Council
  3. C.India-Czech Defence Procurement Board
  4. D.India-Czech Military Cooperation Group
Show answer
Correct answer: A. India-Czech Joint Defence Committee

The correct answer is the India-Czech Joint Defence Committee, named in the talks as the mechanism through which the two sides would take their defence industrial engagement further.

Q7410.DefenceEasy

With which country's First Deputy Prime Minister did Defence Minister Rajnath Singh hold bilateral defence talks in New Delhi on 13 October 2026?

  1. A.Poland
  2. B.Czech Republic
  3. C.Slovakia
  4. D.Hungary
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Czech Republic

Rajnath Singh met Karel Havlicek, who is the First Deputy Prime Minister as well as the Minister of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic, in New Delhi, and the two reviewed the entire range of defence industrial cooperation between their countries.

Q7411.EnvironmentMedium

Where is the AI-enabled Integrated Command and Control Centre of the Delhi Pollution Control Committee located?

  1. A.Anand Vihar
  2. B.Shastri Park
  3. C.Keshopur
  4. D.Nand Nagri
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Shastri Park

The centre acts as a single digital platform bringing together data on air quality, dust control sites, ambient noise, industrial emissions, stubble burning incidents, citizen grievances and enforcement vehicles, and uses cameras and location tracking for round-the-clock watch.

Q7412.EnvironmentMedium

After the stations inaugurated on 13 October 2026, how many Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations does Delhi have?

  1. A.47
  2. B.53
  3. C.60
  4. D.75
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 60

Delhi had forty-seven monitoring stations run by various agencies, among them the Delhi Pollution Control Committee, the Central Pollution Control Board, the India Meteorological Department, the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology and the ministry dealing with housing and urban affairs.

Q7414.EconomyMedium

When is the second and final phase of the RINL land e-auction scheduled, and how many parcels does it cover?

  1. A.27 October 2026, covering 150 parcels
  2. B.30 October 2026, covering 216 parcels
  3. C.13 October 2026, covering 366 parcels
  4. D.30 November 2026, covering 216 parcels
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 30 October 2026, covering 216 parcels

After the response to the first phase, the second and final phase was rescheduled to that date, with bidding open from 11 in the morning until 5 in the evening, and it offers the land parcels left unsold from the first round.

Q7415.EconomyEasy

Which public sector company's surplus land was offered in the e-auction conducted by NLMC in October 2026?

  1. A.Steel Authority of India Limited
  2. B.Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
  3. C.RailTel Corporation of India
  4. D.Hindustan Shipyard Limited
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited

Its premium land parcels in Visakhapatnam were put up for sale by the National Land Monetization Corporation, and 150 plots were sold on day one for 366.33 crore rupees.

Q7420.Reports & IndicesHard

Under the Sevottam Scheme, how many officers have been trained over the last five financial years, according to the September 2026 CPGRAMS report for States and UTs?

  1. A.About 43,738 officers in 1,312 courses
  2. B.About 23,230 officers in 454 courses
  3. C.About 92,822 officers in 1,312 courses
  4. D.About 12,996 officers in 500 courses
Show answer
Correct answer: A. About 43,738 officers in 1,312 courses

The 50th CPGRAMS report on States and Union Territories states that 1,312 training courses were completed under the Sevottam Scheme over the last five financial years, training roughly 43,738 officers in grievance handling and service delivery.