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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q6887.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IEasy

Which one of the following is the deepest, inland and protected port on the east coast of India ?

  1. A.Chennai
  2. B.Paradip
  3. C.Tuticorin
  4. D.Visakhapatnam
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Visakhapatnam

It is the deepest landlocked and well-protected port on India's east coast. Visakhapatnam port in Andhra Pradesh lies in a natural harbour cut into the land, sheltered by the Dolphin's Nose headland, which protects ships from the waves of the Bay of Bengal.

Q6888.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper IMedium

Consider the following characteristics of a type of wind : 1. They occur at upper levels in the atmosphere 2. They are subjected to two forces, a pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force 3. When the forces balance, air moves at right angles to the pressure gradient, parallel to the isobars Identify the type of wind on the basis of the given characteristics :

  1. A.Jet Stream
  2. B.Geostrophic Wind
  3. C.Westerlies
  4. D.Easterlies
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Geostrophic Wind

A geostrophic wind blows high above the surface, where the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force balance and the air flows parallel to the isobars.

Q6889.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  1. A.The Supreme Court of India is a Court of Record.
  2. B.High Courts in India are Courts of Record.
  3. C.Subordinate Courts in India are Courts of Record.
  4. D.All Courts in India are not Courts of Record.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Subordinate Courts in India are Courts of Record.

Only the Supreme Court and the High Courts are courts of record under the Constitution; subordinate courts are not. Article 129 declares the Supreme Court a court of record, and Article 215 does the same for every High Court.

Q6891.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2021, Paper IMedium

How is the magnitude of price elasticity for an individual good determined? 1. By the degree to which the good is a necessity or luxury 2. By the extent to which substitutes are available 3. By the rate of income growth in the economy 4. By the relative importance of the good in the consumer's budget Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1, 2 and 3
  2. B.1 and 4 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 4
  4. D.3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 4

The nature of the good, its substitutes and its share in the budget decide how strongly demand reacts to price; the growth of income in the economy does not.

Q6894.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements about the 'Amara-Nayaka' system is not correct?

  1. A.The Amara-Nayaka system was a major political innovation of the Vijayanagara Empire.
  2. B.The Amara-Nayakas were military commanders who were given territories to govern by the Raya.
  3. C.The Amara-Nayakas collected taxes and retained part of the revenue for personal use and for maintaining their contingents.
  4. D.The territories held by the Amara-Nayakas were hereditary and were therefore non-transferrable.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The territories held by the Amara-Nayakas were hereditary and were therefore non-transferrable.

The territories of the amara-nayakas were not hereditary; the Vijayanagara kings transferred them from one place to another from time to time.

Q6895.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following major river basins of India is the shortest in length and smallest in terms of catchment area?

  1. A.Cauvery
  2. B.Mahi
  3. C.Penner
  4. D.Sabarmati
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Sabarmati

Of the four, the Sabarmati is both the shortest river and the one with the smallest basin. The Sabarmati rises in the Aravalli hills of Rajasthan and flows about 370 km south-west through Gujarat, past Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar, into the Gulf of Khambhat.

Q6896.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2021, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements about production possibility frontier is not correct?

  1. A.The production possibility frontier slopes downwards to the right as the resources are limited.
  2. B.The different combinations of various goods and services given the available resources and technology are denoted by the production possibility frontier.
  3. C.Any point on or inside the production possibility frontier is attainable under the existing technology and resources.
  4. D.On the production possibility frontier, the output of one commodity can be increased without changing the output of another commodity.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. On the production possibility frontier, the output of one commodity can be increased without changing the output of another commodity.

On the frontier all resources are already fully used, so more of one good can be produced only by giving up some of the other.

Q6897.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper IHard

Consider the following statements regarding the rotation of the Earth : 1. Since the Earth rotates by 15° each hour, time zones normally differ by one hour 2. At the International Date Line, the calendar day changes - advancing a day for eastward travel, dropping back a day for westward travel 3. Daylight saving time advances the clock by one hour 4. The Moon rotates and revolves about the Earth in the same direction that the Earth revolves around the Sun Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.3 and 4 only
  3. C.1, 3 and 4
  4. D.2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 3 and 4

Only statement 2 is wrong, because it reverses the date-line rule. The Earth turns 360° in 24 hours, or 15° every hour, so neighbouring standard time zones are usually one hour apart (statement 1).

Q6898.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following is the correct descending order of Indian States in terms of their density of population (as per 2011 Census)?

  1. A.Bihar–Kerala–Uttar Pradesh–West Bengal
  2. B.West Bengal–Bihar–Kerala–Uttar Pradesh
  3. C.Bihar–West Bengal–Kerala–Uttar Pradesh
  4. D.Kerala–West Bengal–Bihar–Uttar Pradesh
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Bihar–West Bengal–Kerala–Uttar Pradesh

By the 2011 Census, Bihar was the most densely populated State, followed by West Bengal, Kerala and Uttar Pradesh. The 2011 Census gave these densities in persons per square kilometre: Bihar 1,106, West Bengal 1,028, Kerala 860 and Uttar Pradesh 829, against a national average of 382.

Q6899.Static GKAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IMedium

Based on the year of their establishment, arrange the following regional organizations in correct chronological order : 1. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization 2. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 3. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 4. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. A.3-2-1-4
  2. B.4-2-3-1
  3. C.3-1-2-4
  4. D.4-3-2-1
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 4-2-3-1

ASEAN came first in 1967, then SAARC in 1985, APEC in 1989 and the SCO last, in 2001. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations was set up on 8 August 1967 by the Bangkok Declaration, signed by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

Q6900.Government SchemesHard

Which of the following statements about BHAVYA is correct?

  1. A.It runs for three years and offers assistance of Rs 5 crore per acre
  2. B.It runs for six years and offers assistance of up to Rs 1 crore per acre
  3. C.It is funded entirely by state governments with no central outlay
  4. D.It covers only chemical parks under the Rasayan component
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It runs for six years and offers assistance of up to Rs 1 crore per acre

The scheme period stretches from FY2026-27 to FY2031-32, and the per-acre assistance supports internal roads, power supply, water networks, drainage, common effluent treatment, value-added infrastructure and technology-enabled administration, with up to a quarter of approved funding available for external road, rail and last-mile logistics connectivity.