Which one of the following is the correct descending order of Indian States in terms of their density of population (as per 2011 Census)?
- A.Bihar–Kerala–Uttar Pradesh–West Bengal
- B.West Bengal–Bihar–Kerala–Uttar Pradesh
- C.Bihar–West Bengal–Kerala–Uttar Pradesh
- D.Kerala–West Bengal–Bihar–Uttar Pradesh
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Bihar–West Bengal–Kerala–Uttar Pradesh. By the 2011 Census, Bihar was the most densely populated State, followed by West Bengal, Kerala and Uttar Pradesh.
The 2011 Census gave these densities in persons per square kilometre: Bihar 1,106, West Bengal 1,028, Kerala 860 and Uttar Pradesh 829, against a national average of 382. Bihar overtook West Bengal as the densest State in 2011; in 2001 West Bengal had been first. Uttar Pradesh has the largest population of all States, but its big area keeps its density below Kerala's. Arunachal Pradesh had the lowest density, 17 persons per square kilometre.
A is wrong: West Bengal (1,028) is denser than both Kerala and Uttar Pradesh, so it cannot come last.
B is wrong: in 2011 Bihar moved ahead of West Bengal, so West Bengal is second, not first.
D is wrong: Kerala (860) is below both Bihar and West Bengal.
Exam tip: Census 2011 density — Bihar 1,106, West Bengal 1,028, Kerala 860, Uttar Pradesh 829; India 382.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following is a cold ocean current ?
- A.Brazilian Current
- B.Gulf Stream
- C.North Equatorial Current
- D.California Current
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It flows south along the west coast of North America, carrying cold water from higher latitudes towards the equator. As a rule, currents moving from the poles towards the equator are cold, and those moving from the equator towards the poles are warm.
Read the full explanation →Rani told her friends that last year she did boating in four different lakes, namely, Loktak, Barapani, Kolleru and Pulicat. Which of the following States did she visit?
- A.Manipur, Meghalaya, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
- B.Manipur, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
- C.Mizoram, Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
- D.Mizoram, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
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Loktak is in Manipur, Barapani in Meghalaya, Kolleru in Andhra Pradesh, and Pulicat on the Andhra Pradesh–Tamil Nadu border. Loktak is the largest freshwater lake in north-east India, famous for its floating islands of vegetation called phumdis; Keibul Lamjao, the only floating national park in the world, lies on it.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements on 'Fog' : 1. Fog is simply a cloud that forms close to the ground. 2. Radiation fog is associated with radiation cooling of the land at night. 3. Advection fog forms when moisture is blown over a cold surface and is chilled by contact. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
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All three statements are correct descriptions of fog and its two main types. Fog forms when air near the ground cools to its dew point and its water vapour condenses on tiny dust and smoke particles, so it is in effect a cloud at or near ground level.
Read the full explanation →Salal Power Project is situated on which one among the following rivers?
- A.Chenab
- B.Jhelum
- C.Nubra
- D.Shyok
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The Salal hydroelectric project is a run-of-the-river project on the Chenab in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir. Built and run by NHPC, Salal has an installed capacity of 690 MW and was the first project India built under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 on a western river.
Read the full explanation →India's territorial limit extends towards the sea up to
- A.10 nautical miles
- B.12 nautical miles
- C.14 nautical miles
- D.15 nautical miles
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India's territorial waters, where it has full sovereignty, extend 12 nautical miles (about 22.2 km) from the baseline of its coast.
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