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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q5901.Computer AwarenessAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IEasy

'Project Loon', sometimes seen in the news, is related to

  1. A.waste management technology
  2. B.wireless communication technology
  3. C.solar power production technology
  4. D.water conservation technology
Show answer
Correct answer: B. wireless communication technology

Project Loon used high-altitude balloons to beam internet access to remote areas. Project Loon was developed by X, the research lab of Google's parent company Alphabet, and began trials in New Zealand in 2013.

Q5902.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IEasy

Consider the following statements : 1. In tropical regions, Zika virus disease is transmitted by the same mosquito that transmits dengue. 2. Sexual transmission of Zika virus disease is possible. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Zika is spread mainly by the Aedes mosquito that also carries dengue, and it can pass between sexual partners. The Zika virus is a flavivirus first identified in Uganda's Zika forest in 1947.

Q5903.Static GKAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IEasy

International Labour Organization's Conventions 138 and 182 are related to

  1. A.Child labour
  2. B.Adaptation of agricultural practices to global climate change
  3. C.Regulation of food prices and food security
  4. D.Gender parity at the workplace
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Child labour

Both are core ILO conventions aimed at ending child labour. Convention 138, the Minimum Age Convention of 1973, requires countries to set a minimum age for admission to employment, generally not below the age of finishing compulsory schooling.

Q5904.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following pairs : (Wildlife) (Naturally found in) 1. Blue-finned Mahseer : Cauvery River 2. Irrawaddy Dolphin : Chambal River 3. Rusty-spotted Cat : Eastern Ghats Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1,2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 3 only

The blue-finned mahseer occurs in the Cauvery and the rusty-spotted cat in the Eastern Ghats, but the Irrawaddy dolphin does not live in the Chambal.

Q5905.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2020, GS Paper IEasy

What is the importance of using Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines in India ? 1. These vaccines are effective against pneumonia as well as meningitis and sepsis. 2. Dependence on antibiotics that are not effective against drug-resistant bacteria can be reduced. 3. These vaccines have no side effects and cause no allergic reactions. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2 only

The vaccine protects against several pneumococcal diseases and so cuts antibiotic use, but no vaccine is free of side effects.

Q5906.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following pairs : (Historical place) (Well-known for) 1. Burzahom : Rock-cut shrines 2. Chandraketugarh : Terracotta art 3. Ganeshwar : Copper artefacts Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 2 and 3

Chandraketugarh is famous for terracotta and Ganeshwar for copper objects, but Burzahom has no rock-cut shrines. Burzahom, near Srinagar in Kashmir, is a Neolithic site known for pit dwellings dug into the ground, bone tools and the custom of burying domestic dogs with their masters.

Q5907.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following statements : 1. In India, Non-Banking Financial Companies can access the Liquidity Adjustment Facility window of the Reserve Bank of India. 2. In India, Foreign Institutional Investors can hold the Government Securities (G-Secs). 3. In India, Stock Exchanges can offer separate trading platforms for debts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.3 only
  3. C.1,2 and 3
  4. D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 2 and 3 only

Foreign investors may hold G-Secs and exchanges run debt platforms, but the LAF window is not open to NBFCs. The Liquidity Adjustment Facility is the RBI's tool for managing day-to-day liquidity through repo and reverse repo operations.

Q5908.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2025, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following : I. Cigarette butts II. Eyeglass lenses III. Car tyres How many of them contain plastic?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.All the three
  4. D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: C. All the three

Each of these everyday items is made partly or wholly of synthetic polymers, which is what plastic is. A cigarette filter is made of cellulose acetate, a plastic that takes years to break down, which is why butts are among the most common litter found on beaches.

Q5909.InternationalMedium

Which Union Minister hosted the Polish youth delegation in New Delhi?

  1. A.The Minister of External Affairs
  2. B.The Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports
  3. C.The Minister of Culture
  4. D.The Minister of Education
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports

The correct answer is the Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports, Dr Mansukh Mandaviya, who hosted the visiting Polish delegation over dinner in New Delhi and spoke with them about how India approaches youth development and participation.

Q5910.InternationalMedium

Where is the Balachadi Polish Children's Camp Memorial located?

  1. A.Jamnagar, Gujarat
  2. B.Kolhapur, Maharashtra
  3. C.Porbandar, Gujarat
  4. D.Nashik, Maharashtra
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Jamnagar, Gujarat

The Balachadi memorial commemorates the shelter, schooling and medical care that Maharaja Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji Jadeja provided to Polish children displaced during the Second World War, and the visiting delegation treated it as the high point of the week.

Q5912.EconomyEasy

APEDA functions under which Union ministry?

  1. A.Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
  2. B.Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  3. C.Ministry of Food Processing Industries
  4. D.Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry

The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority is an export promotion body, and it is placed under the commerce ministry rather than under the ministry that handles farming itself.

Q5916.NationalMedium

India's first riverine lighthouses are being set up on which river?

  1. A.Ganga, National Waterway-1
  2. B.Brahmaputra, National Waterway-2
  3. C.West Coast Canal, National Waterway-3
  4. D.Godavari, National Waterway-4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Brahmaputra, National Waterway-2

Four riverine lighthouses, the first of their kind on an inland waterway in India, are being built at Pandu, Bogibeel, Silghat and Biswanath Ghat under a ₹74 crore project announced in March 2026.

Q5919.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2019, GATMedium

"Viticulture" is a common feature of which one of the following Australian cities ?

  1. A.Adelaide
  2. B.Darwin
  3. C.Hobart
  4. D.Brisbane
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Adelaide

Viticulture, the growing of grapes, is a hallmark of Adelaide, which is surrounded by Australia's best-known wine regions. Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, the conditions grapevines like best.

Q5920.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2021, GATHard

Which one of the following statements about Tattvabodhini Patrika is correct ?

  1. A.It promoted a systematic study of India's past in the Bengali language.
  2. B.It promoted a systematic study of India's past through Sanskrit sources.
  3. C.It promoted a systematic study of India's past through Persian sources.
  4. D.It promoted a systematic study of India's past through Western sources.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. It promoted a systematic study of India's past in the Bengali language.

The Tattvabodhini Patrika promoted a systematic study of India's past in the Bengali language. The journal was started in 1843 by Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore, as the organ of the Tattvabodhini Sabha, which he had founded in 1839.