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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q5801.Science & TechnologyMedium

Which institute reconstructed 4,600 years of monsoon and environmental history from Karela Lake?

  1. A.Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology
  2. B.Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences
  3. C.National Institute of Oceanography
  4. D.Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences

Its scientists traced past environmental conditions at Karela Lake using stable isotopes, vegetation changes and archaeological and sedimentary records, and built a record stretching back about four thousand six hundred years.

Q5802.Summits & ConferencesHard

Which of the following Himachal Pradesh initiatives was showcased on day one of the conference?

  1. A.Him Parivar
  2. B.Jal Jeevan Mission
  3. C.Atal Innovation Mission
  4. D.Smart Cities Mission
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Him Parivar

Day one of the conference put five initiatives of the Himachal Pradesh government on display, namely Him Parivar, Sukhashraya, the Vidya Samiksha Kendra, Green Himachal and the Rajiv Gandhi Van Samvardhan Yojna, together covering health, social justice, education, environment and forest conservation.

Q5803.Summits & ConferencesMedium

Which department organised the National Conference on e-Governance Reforms?

  1. A.Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
  2. B.Department of Telecommunications
  3. C.Department of Science and Technology
  4. D.Department of Expenditure
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances

Its Secretary delivered the welcome address and spoke of nominations received for the National Awards for e-Governance and the Prime Minister's Awards as evidence of innovation at the level of districts, States and ministries.

Q5806.Government SchemesEasy

Which ministry implements the Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana?

  1. A.Ministry of Rural Development
  2. B.Ministry of Tribal Affairs
  3. C.Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
  4. D.Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

PM-AJAY is run by this ministry and aims at the socio-economic and educational empowerment of Scheduled Caste communities through village infrastructure, livelihood promotion, education and better access to basic services.

Q5808.DefenceMedium

Which facility, set up with Indian assistance, did the Indian delegation review at Mongolia's National Defence University?

  1. A.A satellite tracking station
  2. B.A Cyber Security Training Centre
  3. C.A naval dockyard
  4. D.A missile testing range
Show answer
Correct answer: B. A Cyber Security Training Centre

During the visit tied to the Joint Working Group meeting, the Indian delegation went to Mongolia's National Defence University and examined how the Cyber Security Training Centre, established there with Indian assistance, is functioning.

Q5809.DefenceMedium

Which joint military exercise of India and Mongolia was welcomed at the 14th Joint Working Group meeting?

  1. A.Exercise Nomadic Elephant
  2. B.Exercise Mitra Shakti
  3. C.Exercise Surya Kiran
  4. D.Exercise Garuda Shakti
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Exercise Nomadic Elephant

At the fourteenth Joint Working Group meeting in Ulaanbaatar, both delegations appreciated the successful conclusion of this exercise and treated it as evidence of how firmly the two armies have built their cooperation.

Q5812.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKMedium

Which of the following strategies is/are adopted for implementing the POSHAN Abhiyaan? 1. Inter-sectoral convergence for better service delivery 2. Use of technology (ICT) for real-time growth monitoring of women and children Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Convergence of different schemes and the use of ICT for real-time monitoring are both core strategies of POSHAN Abhiyaan. POSHAN Abhiyaan (Prime Minister's Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nourishment), also called the National Nutrition Mission, was launched on 8 March 2018 at Jhunjhunu in Rajasthan.

Q5813.Environment & EcologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKEasy

Ozone hole is a region over :

  1. A.the Antarctic caused mainly by CFC gases.
  2. B.the Antarctic caused mainly by carbon dioxide gas.
  3. C.the Arctic caused mainly by CFC gases.
  4. D.the Arctic caused mainly by carbon dioxide gas.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. the Antarctic caused mainly by CFC gases.

The ozone hole is a sharp seasonal thinning of the stratospheric ozone layer over Antarctica, caused mainly by chlorine from chlorofluorocarbons.

Q5815.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKEasy

Which of the following statements with regard to the 'Make in India' initiative is/are correct ? 1. It was launched in the year 2018. 2. Its objective is to foster innovation. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

Make in India was launched in 2014, not 2018, and fostering innovation is one of its stated objectives. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Make in India on 25 September 2014 to turn India into a global hub for design and manufacturing.

Q5816.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKHard

Which of the following is/are the sub-mission/sub-missions of the National Skill Development Mission (NSDM)? 1. Institutional training 2. Overseas employment 3. Leveraging of public infrastructure Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 3

Institutional training, overseas employment and leveraging of public infrastructure are all sub-missions of the National Skill Development Mission.