Who amongst the following organized the All India Scheduled Castes Federation?
- A.Jyotiba Phule
- B.Periyar
- C.B. R. Ambedkar
- D.M. K. Karunanidhi
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, B. R. Ambedkar. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar founded the All India Scheduled Castes Federation at Nagpur in July 1942.
The Federation was formed as a political party to fight for the rights of the Scheduled Castes as a separate group. It replaced Ambedkar's earlier Independent Labour Party, founded in 1936, and contested the first general elections of 1951–52. In 1956 Ambedkar planned to turn it into the Republican Party of India, which was formed after his death. His other bodies included the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha (1924), and he led the Mahad Satyagraha of 1927.
A is wrong: Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873, long before this Federation.
B is wrong: E. V. Ramasamy Periyar led the Self-Respect Movement (1925) and founded the Dravidar Kazhagam (1944).
D is wrong: M. K. Karunanidhi was a DMK leader and Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, not the founder of this Federation.
Exam tip: Ambedkar: Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha 1924, Independent Labour Party 1936, Scheduled Castes Federation 1942, Republican Party of India (formed 1957).
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following is/are important markers for the archaeologists to identify an archaeological site as a 'center of craft production'? 1. Evidence of raw materials such as stone nodules, whole shells, etc. 2. Geographical expanse of the site 3. Evidence of unfinished objects, rejects and waste material 4. Evidence of variety of pottery Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 4 only
- D.3 only
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Craft centres are recognised by raw material and by the leftovers of making things. Archaeologists studying Harappan sites look for raw materials such as stone nodules, whole shells and copper ore, for tools, and for unfinished objects, rejects and waste.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
- A.Sharaf Qai was a minister of Allauddin Khalji
- B.Under Giyasuddin Tughluq Muqtis were warned not to ill-treat any of their officials for small amounts taken over and above their salaries
- C.The Arabic work Masalik-i-Absar gives description of the functioning of Iqta system under Muhammad bin Tughluq
- D.Marco Polo has not mentioned about Pearl Fishery of Tuticorin in South India
Show answer
Marco Polo did describe the pearl fishery of the Tuticorin coast, so the statement that he did not is wrong.
Read the full explanation →Who among the following was known as 'Lokhitwadi'?
- A.Keshub Chandra Sen
- B.Gopal Hari Deshmukh
- C.M.G. Ranade
- D.Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
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He wrote under the pen name 'Lokhitwadi', meaning one who speaks for the welfare of the people. Gopal Hari Deshmukh (1823–1892) was a Maharashtrian social reformer and writer.
Read the full explanation →With reference to the history of India, the 'Katapayadi system', the 'Parahita system' and the 'Drigganita system' are associated with
- A.astronomy
- B.surgery
- C.chemistry
- D.music and dance
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All three come from the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics. Katapayadi is a way of writing numbers with letters, each consonant standing for a digit, so long astronomical tables could be memorised as verses.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Satavahanas ruled over parts of western India and the Deccan 2. The Satavahanas repaired and rebuilt Sudarshana Lake Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
The Satavahanas ruled the Deccan and parts of western India, but the Sudarshana Lake was repaired by others.
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