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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q5181.EnvironmentMedium

Which body leads the campus cleanliness and e-waste collection activities in schools under Special Campaign 6?

  1. A.National Service Scheme units
  2. B.Eco Clubs for Mission LiFE
  3. C.National Green Corps Rangers
  4. D.Bharat Scouts and Guides troops
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Eco Clubs for Mission LiFE

The school level work under Special Campaign 6 is carried out under their aegis. Schools across the country have taken up cleaning drives on their campuses so that classrooms and grounds stay hygienic, and have run e-waste awareness and collection drives aimed at both pupils and teachers.

Q5183.Government SchemesMedium

BHARAT TULIP, an initiative of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, stands for which of the following?

  1. A.Tribal Upliftment and Local Industry Promotion
  2. B.Traditional Artisans Upliftment Livelihood Programme
  3. C.Technology Upgradation for Livelihood Improvement Programme
  4. D.Textile Units Livelihood Investment Programme
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Traditional Artisans Upliftment Livelihood Programme

BHARAT TULIP is the brand the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has built to widen the market for goods made by target-group artisans, taking them to digital platforms in India and abroad.

Q5185.Government SchemesEasy

In which city is the Shilp Samagam Mela 2026 visited by the Union Social Justice and Empowerment Secretary being held?

  1. A.Mysuru, Karnataka
  2. B.Guwahati, Assam
  3. C.Jodhpur, Rajasthan
  4. D.Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Mysuru, Karnataka

The nine-day Shilp Samagam Mela 2026 is laid out at the Mysuru Dasara Exhibition Grounds, and the Union Secretary of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Sudhansh Pant, went round its stalls during a two-day official visit to the city.

Q5186.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATMedium

Consider the following statements about Roaring Forties : 1. They are strong Westerly winds found in the oceans of Southern Hemisphere. 2. The strong east to west air currents are caused by the combination of air being displaced from the Equator towards the South Pole and the earth's rotation and abundance of landmasses to serve as wind breaks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

The Roaring Forties are strong westerly winds of the Southern Hemisphere, but statement 2 is wrong on two counts: they blow from west to east, and they are strong because there is very little land to slow them down.

Q5188.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2021, GATMedium

Which of the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi's anti-untouchability campaign is/are correct? 1. The All India Harijan Sevak Sangh was founded for this purpose. 2. The campaign was to root out untouchability, since it did not enjoy the sanction of the Hindu shastras. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Gandhi set up the All India Harijan Sevak Sangh in 1932 to fight untouchability, and he argued that untouchability had no sanction in the Hindu shastras.

Q5189.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2023, GATMedium

Which one among the following statements about the Mansabdari system is correct?

  1. A.All army troopers were allotted mansabs.
  2. B.Mansabs were usually assigned on the basis of ancestry.
  3. C.Position and salary of mansabdars were indicated by a numerical designation called zat.
  4. D.Mansabdars were never paid in cash.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Position and salary of mansabdars were indicated by a numerical designation called zat.

Under the Mughal mansabdari system, every officer held a numerical rank called zat, which fixed his position in the hierarchy and his personal salary.

Q5192.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2025, GATEasy

Who among the following founded the 'Self-Respect Movement'?

  1. A.Jyotiba Phule
  2. B.Swami Vivekananda
  3. C.E. V. Ramaswami Naicker
  4. D.Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Show answer
Correct answer: C. E. V. Ramaswami Naicker

E. V. Ramasamy, known as Periyar, started the Self-Respect Movement in Tamil Nadu in 1925. Periyar left the Congress in 1925, unhappy with its attitude to caste, and began the movement to give non-Brahmins and the depressed castes a sense of dignity.

Q5193.Art & CultureAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2019, GATHard

The art piece "In Memoriam" was a creation of which one of the following European painters?

  1. A.Thomas Jones Barker
  2. B.Joseph Noel Paton
  3. C.Thomas Daniell
  4. D.Charles D'Oyly
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Joseph Noel Paton

The Scottish painter Joseph Noel Paton painted "In Memoriam" in 1858 in response to the revolt of 1857. The painting shows British women and children huddled together, clutching the Bible and waiting helplessly for an attack, an image meant to recall the killings at Kanpur (Cawnpore).

Q5194.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2020, GATEasy

Deendayal Port is located at

  1. A.Kerala
  2. B.Gujarat
  3. C.Maharashtra
  4. D.Goa
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Gujarat

Deendayal Port is the new name of Kandla Port, which lies on the Gulf of Kachchh in the Kachchh district of Gujarat.

Q5195.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2021, GATHard

Which of the following statements about the first Indian Factory Act passed in 1881 is/are correct ? 1. The Act dealt primarily with the problem of child labour. 2. The Act laid down that children between 7 years and 12 years of age would not work for more than 9 hours a day. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The Indian Factories Act of 1881, passed under Viceroy Lord Ripon, was mainly about child labour and capped the working day of children aged 7 to 12 at nine hours.

Q5196.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2023, GATMedium

Freedom fighter Kanaklata Barua was martyred in:

  1. A.Sepoy Mutiny
  2. B.Quit India Movement
  3. C.Non-Cooperation Movement
  4. D.Peasant Uprising of 1893 - 1894
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Quit India Movement

Kanaklata Barua was shot dead by the police on 20 September 1942 while leading a procession to hoist the tricolour at the Gohpur police station in Assam.

Q5197.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2023, GATEasy

A geographical grid has : 1. Lines that run east to west around the globe to mark latitude 2. Lines that run north to south from north pole to south pole indicate longitude Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The geographical grid is the network of parallels of latitude, running east to west, and meridians of longitude, running from the North Pole to the South Pole.

Q5198.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2024, GATMedium

Which one among the following statements with reference to Benguela current is NOT correct?

  1. A.It influences the climate of the West coast of North Africa
  2. B.It is a cold current
  3. C.Its direction is from South to North
  4. D.It flows in the Atlantic Ocean
Show answer
Correct answer: A. It influences the climate of the West coast of North Africa

The Benguela current flows along the west coast of southern Africa, off Namibia and South Africa, not North Africa, so this statement is the incorrect one.