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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q2961.DefenceEasy

Where was the Setting to Work Phase-2 activity of the indigenous AIP Energy Module inaugurated?

  1. A.Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
  2. B.Hazira, Gujarat
  3. C.Mumbai, Maharashtra
  4. D.Kochi, Kerala
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Hazira, Gujarat

Rajesh Kumar Singh, Defence Secretary, Secretary of the Department of Defence Research and Development and Chairman of the DRDO, was the chief guest and took part virtually, while Vice Admiral B Sivakumar, Chief of Materiel of the Indian Navy, and Dr R Balamuralikrishnan, Director General for Naval Systems and Materials…

Q2962.DefenceMedium

On which class of submarines will the indigenous AIP Energy Module be integrated, and by which shipyard?

  1. A.Shishumar class, by Garden Reach Shipbuilders
  2. B.Arihant class, by Hindustan Shipyard
  3. C.Kalvari class, by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
  4. D.Sindhughosh class, by Cochin Shipyard
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Kalvari class, by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited

In the stage that follows the Setting to Work Phase-2 activity, the AIP Energy Module will be energised for power production and tested rigorously against the Indian Navy's protocols.

Q2963.DefenceEasy

What is the chief advantage an Air Independent Propulsion system gives a diesel-electric submarine?

  1. A.It allows the submarine to carry ballistic missiles
  2. B.It increases underwater endurance by reducing dependence on atmospheric oxygen
  3. C.It replaces the submarine's torpedo tubes with vertical launchers
  4. D.It makes the submarine capable of flight-deck operations
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It increases underwater endurance by reducing dependence on atmospheric oxygen

A conventional diesel-electric boat has to come near the surface to run its diesel engines and recharge batteries, because those engines need air, and that is when it is most easily spotted.

Q2964.DefenceMedium

Which DRDO laboratory has indigenously developed the AIP Energy Module for the Indian Navy's submarines?

  1. A.Naval Materials Research Laboratory
  2. B.Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory
  3. C.Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory
  4. D.Research Centre Imarat
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Naval Materials Research Laboratory

The Setting to Work Phase-2 activity of this module was inaugurated on 24 October 2026 at the AM Naik Heavy Engineering Complex of Larsen and Toubro at Hazira in Gujarat, and the system rests on hydrogen and fuel cell technology.

Q2965.Books & AuthorsAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about the famous text of Panchatantra is correct?

  1. A.It is a philosophical text reflecting the debates of the time and refuting rival positions.
  2. B.It is a text ushering in linguistics as a formal science.
  3. C.It is a text discussing developments in various spheres of natural sciences.
  4. D.It is a text showing through illustration what should and should not be done.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It is a text showing through illustration what should and should not be done.

The Panchatantra teaches practical wisdom (niti) through animal fables, each story showing the right and wrong way to act. The Sanskrit collection is credited to Vishnu Sharma, who, according to its frame story, composed it to educate the dull sons of King Amarashakti in statecraft and worldly sense.

Q2968.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKEasy

Which one of the following is a measure that can be used by the Government for combatting inflation?

  1. A.Increasing the non-planned expenditure on defence, police, etc.
  2. B.Providing more subsidies on exports
  3. C.Increasing the rate of interest on savings and fixed deposits
  4. D.Reduction in the cash reserve ratio (CRR)
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Increasing the rate of interest on savings and fixed deposits

Higher interest on deposits encourages people to save rather than spend, which pulls money out of circulation and cools demand.

Q2969.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKMedium

SDG India Index, developed by NITI Aayog, includes 17 SDGs for each State. Which one of the following is not included in that index ?

  1. A.Zero hunger
  2. B.Reduced unemployment
  3. C.Life below water
  4. D.Responsible consumption and production
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Reduced unemployment

There is no Sustainable Development Goal by that name; employment comes under Goal 8, Decent Work and Economic Growth, and Goal 10 is Reduced Inequalities.

Q2970.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following pairs of High Offices and concerned Departments in the Mauryan Administration :

1. Samahartri : Chief Collector of Revenue

2. Dauvarika : Chief of Army

3. Akshapatala : Records-cum-Audit Officer

4. Samnidhatri : Treasurer

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched ?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1, 3 and 4 only
  3. C.3 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1, 3 and 4 only

The Samahartri collected revenue, the Akshapatala kept records and accounts, and the Samnidhatri was the treasurer, but the Dauvarika was the chief of the royal palace and its attendants, not of the army.

Q2971.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKHard

Which of the following statements with reference to Glacial trough is/are correct ?

1. Alpine glaciers strip valleys of their soil, regolith and sediment to form glacial troughs.

2. When the sea level is below the floor of a glacial trough, the seawater enters as the ice front recedes, creating a fiord.

Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

Valley glaciers scour away soil, regolith and loose sediment and deepen their valleys into U-shaped glacial troughs, but a fiord forms only when the trough floor lies below sea level, not above it.

Q2972.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKEasy

Which of the following factors was/were responsible for the rise of Magadha as the most powerful Mahajanapada during the 6th century BCE?

1. Region of productive agriculture

2. Accessibility to iron-mines

3. Availability of elephants in the region

Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Fertile land, nearby iron ore and a supply of forest elephants together made Magadha the strongest of the sixteen Mahajanapadas.

Q2974.Books & AuthorsAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Who was the author of the book, Plagues and Peoples?

  1. A.W. L. Thomas
  2. B.Rachel Carson
  3. C.David Cannadine
  4. D.William H. McNeill
Show answer
Correct answer: D. William H. McNeill

The American historian William Hardy McNeill wrote Plagues and Peoples, published in 1976. The book was one of the first to treat infectious disease as a force in world history.

Q2975.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKEasy

What do you mean by 'Demographic Dividend'?

  1. A.A rise in the rate of economic growth due to a higher share of working age people in a population
  2. B.A rise in the rate of literacy due to development of educational institutions in different parts of the country
  3. C.A rise in the standard of living of the people due to the growth of alternative livelihood practices
  4. D.A rise in the gross employment ratio of a country due to government policies
Show answer
Correct answer: A. A rise in the rate of economic growth due to a higher share of working age people in a population

Demographic dividend is the growth bonus a country gets when its working age group grows larger than its dependent population.

Q2978.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKMedium

The issue, 'whether Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code is violative of Articles 21, 14 and 15 of the Constitution of India' was decided in which one of the following cases?

  1. A.Shreya Singhal vs. Union of India
  2. B.Vishakha vs. State of Rajasthan
  3. C.Shayara Bano vs. Union of India
  4. D.Naz Foundation vs. Government of NCT of Delhi and others
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Naz Foundation vs. Government of NCT of Delhi and others

In this case the Delhi High Court held in 2009 that Section 377, in so far as it criminalised consensual sex between adults in private, violated Articles 21, 14 and 15.

Q2979.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKMedium

What would be the impact on the economy if people start holding more currency in hand and less in deposits ?

  1. A.Money demand will increase
  2. B.Money multiplier will decrease
  3. C.Money multiplier will increase
  4. D.Money demand will decrease
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Money multiplier will decrease

Banks can create credit only from money deposited with them, so when people keep more cash at home, less is lent and re-lent, and the multiplier falls.

Q2980.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following statements with reference to the Utpala dynasty of Kashmir :

1. Avantivarman, the founder, devoted his energies to the economic upliftment of his subjects.

2. Avantivarman's period in Kashmir is known for the engineering operations under his minister Suyya, resulting in the enormous increase of grains and fall in prices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Avantivarman founded the Utpala dynasty around 855 CE and is remembered for peaceful rule focused on the welfare of his people, and his minister Suyya carried out famous drainage and irrigation works.