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UPSC CAPF GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge fills most of Paper-I in UPSC CAPF. Of the six areas the CAPF (ACs) 2026 notice lists for General Ability and Intelligence, four are static: General Science; Indian Polity and Economy; History of India; and Indian and World Geography. The notice's wording shows the depth expected. Polity covers the political system and the Constitution of India, social systems, public administration, security issues and human rights with their indicators. Economy covers economic development in India. History covers social, economic and political aspects, including the growth of nationalism and the freedom movement. Geography covers physical, social and economic aspects of India and the world. General Science asks about everyday scientific phenomena and new areas such as Information Technology, Biotechnology and Environmental Science. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC CAPF, in English and Hindi, written as short facts and tables so that a topic can be revised in one sitting: Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Computer, and Art and Culture. The same notes serve Paper-II, whose essay part suggests modern Indian history, the freedom struggle, geography, polity and economy as topics. Read one topic at a time, then solve its quiz and the CAPF previous-year questions on this site to check what you have retained. General Mental Ability, the sixth area, is reasoning and arithmetic, and needs separate practice.

UPSC CAPF GK Questions with Answers

Q2941.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · 12 Aug 2018Medium

The federal systems of India and the USA are different in all the following respects, except

  1. A.State's equal representation in the Upper House
  2. B.Dual citizenship
  3. C.Dual system of Courts separate from each other
  4. D.Dual Government
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Dual Government

A dual government, one at the centre and one in the units, is the common feature of every federation, so India and the USA do not differ on this point.

Q2942.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · 7 Aug 2022Medium

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the appointment of District Judges?

  1. A.They are appointed by the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court.
  2. B.They are appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court.
  3. C.They are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the High Court of the concerned State.
  4. D.They are appointed by the Supreme Court on the advice of the concerned High Court.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. They are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the High Court of the concerned State.

This is the rule laid down in Article 233 of the Constitution. Appointment, posting and promotion of district judges in a state are made by the Governor, who must consult the High Court that exercises jurisdiction over that state.

Q2945.Art & CultureMedium

The fourth Buddhist Council, after which Buddhism divided into the Hinayana and Mahayana schools, was held under the patronage of which ruler?

  1. A.Ajatashatru
  2. B.Ashoka
  3. C.Kalashoka
  4. D.Kanishka
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Kanishka

The fourth Buddhist council met in Kashmir under the patronage of the Kushana ruler Kanishka, and it is remembered because the assembly divided into the Hinayana and Mahayana schools; the proceedings were in Sanskrit, and Vasumitra presided with Ashvaghosha associated with it.

Q2946.Art & CultureEasy

Advaita Vedanta, the doctrine that Brahman alone is real and the world is maya, was propounded by whom?

  1. A.Shankaracharya
  2. B.Ramanuja
  3. C.Madhvacharya
  4. D.Nimbarka
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Shankaracharya

Shankaracharya expounded Advaita or non dualism, in which Brahman alone is real, the world of appearance is maya and the individual soul is not different from Brahman; he wrote commentaries on the Brahma Sutra, the principal Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita, and is credited with establishing monastic centres in the…

Q2948.Art & CultureAsked in: SSC MTS · 11 May, 2023, Shift 1Medium

The Ahmadiyya forms a sect of Islam which originated from India. It was founded by ______ in 1889.

  1. A.Mir Nisar Ali
  2. B.Haji Shariatullah
  3. C.Shah Walliullah
  4. D.Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad

The Ahmadiyya movement was founded in 1889 at Qadian in the Punjab by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, and it is one of the religious movements of modern India that grew out of the reformist debates of the nineteenth century, drawing on both Islamic tradition and the liberal ideas of the age.

Q2949.Art & CultureMedium

The Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy, known for its atomic theory of matter, was founded by whom?

  1. A.Kapila
  2. B.Kanada
  3. C.Jaimini
  4. D.Patanjali
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Kanada

Kanada, also called Uluka, composed the Vaisheshika Sutra and taught that the material world is built of indivisible atoms called paramanu, which combine to form the objects of experience; the school also classifies reality into categories or padarthas and is treated as the companion of Nyaya in logic and physics.

Q2950.Art & CultureAsked in: Uttar Pradesh · 16 Aug 2020Hard

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below. List-I (Philosophy): A. Nyaya Darshan, B. Mimamsa Darshan, C. Sankhya Darshan, D. Vedanta Darshan. List-II (Method to achieve salvation): 1. Acquisition of real knowledge, 2. Knowledge of self, 3. Performing Vedic rituals, 4. Logical thinking

  1. A.A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
  2. B.A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
  3. C.A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
  4. D.A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2

Nyaya is the school of logic and holds that liberation follows from correct reasoning, so it pairs with logical thinking.

Q2951.Art & CultureAsked in: Delhi · 1 Dec 2020, Shift 1Easy

Who among the following propounded the philosophy of Ashtangika marga, the Eightfold Path?

  1. A.Shankaracharya
  2. B.Mahavir Swami
  3. C.Ramanuja
  4. D.Gautam Buddha
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Gautam Buddha

The eightfold path or ashtangika marga is the fourth of the noble truths preached by the Buddha in his first sermon at Sarnath, and it names the middle way between indulgence and mortification: right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration.

Q2953.Art & CultureAsked in: Uttar Pradesh · 12 June 2022Hard

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below the lists. List-I (Philosopher): A. Ramanuja, B. Madhavacharya, C. Nimbarka, D. Vallabhacharya. List-II (Philosophy): 1. Suddhadvait, 2. Dvaitadvait, 3. Dvaita, 4. Vishishtadvaita

  1. A.A - 2, B - 4, C - 1, D - 3
  2. B.A - 3, B - 1, C - 4, D - 2
  3. C.A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4
  4. D.A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1
Show answer
Correct answer: D. A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1

Ramanuja taught Vishishtadvaita or qualified non dualism, in which souls and matter are real but exist as attributes of Brahman.

Q2955.Summits & ConferencesMedium

What was the outcome document agreed upon by the G20 trade ministers?

  1. A.G20 Statement on the Weaponization of Food through Coercive Trade Actions
  2. B.G20 Declaration on Fertiliser Security and Supply Chains
  3. C.Milwaukee Declaration on Rules-Based Multilateral Trade
  4. D.G20 Framework on Public Stockholding for Food Security
Show answer
Correct answer: A. G20 Statement on the Weaponization of Food through Coercive Trade Actions

The ministers reached consensus on this document and expressed their intent to carry the cooperation forward.

Q2957.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · Official UPSC Civil Services Exam 2018 PMedium

How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)? 1. The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPCB has been created by the executive order of the Government. 2. The NGT provides environmental justice and helps reduce the burden of litigation in the higher courts whereas the CPCB promotes cleanliness of streams and wells, and aims to improve the quality of air in the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

The second statement describes the two bodies correctly while the first gets the origin of the Board wrong, so only statement 2 can be accepted.

Q2958.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · Official UPSC Civil Services Exam 2019 PMedium

Consider the following statements about 'the Charter Act of 1813': 1. It ended the trade monopoly of the East India Company in India except for trade in tea and trade with China. 2. It asserted the sovereignty of the British Crown over the Indian territories held by the Company. 3. The revenues of India were now controlled by the British Parliament. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 2 only

The Act of 1813 broke the Company's trade monopoly and asserted the Crown's sovereignty, but left the revenues where they were, so the first two statements stand and the third does not.

Q2959.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · Official UPSC Civil Services Exam 2012 PMedium

The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 was enacted in consonance with which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India? 1. Right of healthy environment, construed as a part of Right to life under Article 21 2. Provision of grants for raising the level of administration in the Scheduled Areas for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes under Article 275(1) 3. Powers and functions of Gram Sabha as mentioned under Article 243(A) Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

The National Green Tribunal Act rests on the right to a healthy environment read into the right to life, so only the first provision is in point.

Q2960.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · 2020Medium

Indigo cultivation in India declined by the beginning of the 20th century because of

  1. A.peasant resistance to the oppressive conduct of planters
  2. B.its unprofitability in the world market because of new inventions
  3. C.national leaders' opposition to the cultivation of indigo
  4. D.Government control over the planters
Show answer
Correct answer: B. its unprofitability in the world market because of new inventions

Indigo lost its market when chemists learned to make the dye in a factory, so the Indian crop became unprofitable and cultivation shrank.