Manganese is extracted by heating manganese dioxide with aluminium powder. Which one of the following statements with regard to the reaction is correct?
- A.The reaction is exothermic.
- B.The reaction is endothermic.
- C.Manganese is produced as a solid.
- D.Manganese is more reactive than aluminium.
Show answer
Reducing manganese dioxide with aluminium, 3MnO₂ + 4Al → 3Mn + 2Al₂O₃, gives out a large amount of heat. This method of reducing a metal oxide with aluminium powder is called aluminothermy, or the Goldschmidt thermite process.
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