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SSC GK Questions 2026

Static GK decides most of the General Awareness score in SSC exams. The CGL, CHSL and CPO notices describe it in almost the same words: questions on India and its neighbouring countries in History, Culture, Geography, the Economic Scene, General Policy and Scientific Research, and on everyday observation in its scientific aspect. The GD notice adds Sports, General Polity and the Indian Constitution, and the MTS notice lists Social Studies, General Science and Environmental Studies up to the 10th Standard. This page brings together GK24's GK notes and practice questions tagged for all five SSC exams. The notes follow a subject-wise syllabus, one topic per note in English and Hindi: Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, Sports, Awards and Honours, Books and Authors, Days and Dates, and Static GK. Each note is written as short facts and tables so that a topic can be revised in one sitting, and each ends with multiple-choice questions and explanations. The level is what changes between exams: read MTS and GD topics at Class 10 depth, CHSL at Class 12 depth, and CGL and CPO at graduate depth, where questions ask for the article number or the year rather than the broad idea. Start with Polity, History and Geography, which fill the most questions in past papers in GK24's reading, then move to the Economy and Science. After each note, solve its questions here and your exam's previous-year questions on its own page.

SSC GK Questions with Answers

Q3503.Indian PolityMedium

Which statement about the doctrine of eclipse is correct?

  1. A.It applies equally to pre-Constitution and post-Constitution laws that violate Fundamental Rights
  2. B.It applies to pre-Constitution laws, which remain dormant and may revive if the constitutional bar is removed
  3. C.It permits a court to strike down only the offending part of a statute
  4. D.It allows a citizen to give up a Fundamental Right voluntarily
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It applies to pre-Constitution laws, which remain dormant and may revive if the constitutional bar is removed

Article 13(1) makes a pre-Constitution law void only to the extent of its inconsistency with the Fundamental Rights, so the Supreme Court in Bhikaji Narain Dhakras, 1955, held that such a law is not erased but merely eclipsed, staying unenforceable until the shadow is lifted, after which it revives.

Q3504.Indian PolityHard

The doctrine of prospective overruling was applied for the first time in India in which case?

  1. A.I. C. Golaknath versus State of Punjab, 1967
  2. B.Maneka Gandhi versus Union of India, 1978
  3. C.Indira Sawhney versus Union of India, 1992
  4. D.S. R. Bommai versus Union of India, 1994
Show answer
Correct answer: A. I. C. Golaknath versus State of Punjab, 1967

An eleven judge bench held by six to five that Parliament cannot abridge Fundamental Rights by amendment, but the Court did not want to unsettle the land reform amendments already acted upon, so it declared that its ruling would operate only for the future.

Q3505.Indian PolityEasy

The basic structure doctrine was laid down by the Supreme Court in which case?

  1. A.Shankari Prasad versus Union of India, 1951
  2. B.Sajjan Singh versus State of Rajasthan, 1965
  3. C.Kesavananda Bharati versus State of Kerala, 1973
  4. D.Minerva Mills versus Union of India, 1980
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Kesavananda Bharati versus State of Kerala, 1973

A bench of thirteen judges held by a majority of seven to six that Parliament may amend any part of the Constitution under Article 368 but cannot destroy or damage its basic structure or essential features.

Q3508.Indian PolityHard

The doctrine of pith and substance was applied by the Privy Council in which of the following cases?

  1. A.Shankari Prasad versus Union of India
  2. B.Prafulla Kumar Mukherjee versus Bank of Commerce, Khulna
  3. C.Golaknath versus State of Punjab
  4. D.Kesavananda Bharati versus State of Kerala
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Prafulla Kumar Mukherjee versus Bank of Commerce, Khulna

The Bengal Money Lenders Act of 1940 limited the interest and the amount recoverable by money lenders, a provincial subject, but it also affected promissory notes, which belonged to the central list.

Q3509.Indian PolityMedium

The doctrine of territorial nexus is drawn from which provision of the Constitution?

  1. A.Article 13(1)
  2. B.Article 245(2)
  3. C.Article 254(2)
  4. D.Article 368
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Article 245(2)

That clause says that no law made by Parliament shall be deemed invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation, and the courts have built on it the rule that a State law too may apply to an object or person outside the State if there is a…

Q3510.Indian PolityMedium

In which case did the Supreme Court hold that a Fundamental Right cannot be waived by the person who holds it?

  1. A.Basheshar Nath versus Commissioner of Income Tax, 1959
  2. B.Deep Chand versus State of Uttar Pradesh, 1959
  3. C.State of Bombay versus F. N. Balsara, 1951
  4. D.Calcutta Gas Company versus State of West Bengal, 1962
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Basheshar Nath versus Commissioner of Income Tax, 1959

The petitioner had settled his tax liability under a provision later found to violate Article 14, and it was argued that by agreeing to the settlement he had waived his right to equality.

Q3511.Indian PolityEasy

The maxim that what cannot be done directly cannot be done indirectly expresses which doctrine?

  1. A.Doctrine of territorial nexus
  2. B.Doctrine of colourable legislation
  3. C.Doctrine of eclipse
  4. D.Doctrine of waiver
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Doctrine of colourable legislation

The doctrine means that a legislature cannot do by an indirect route what the Constitution forbids it to do directly; if it has no competence over a subject, no clever drafting can give it that competence.

Q3512.Indian PolityEasy

The doctrine of pith and substance is applied by courts mainly to decide questions relating to which of the following?

  1. A.Amendment of the Constitution
  2. B.Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States
  3. C.Enforcement of Fundamental Rights by writs
  4. D.Appointment of judges of the High Courts
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States

Article 246 read with the Seventh Schedule gives Parliament and the State Legislatures separate fields of law making, but subjects overlap in practice, so a court must find the true nature and character of the law, its pith and substance, and ignore incidental encroachment on the other list.

Q3513.Indian PolityMedium

The doctrine of eclipse was applied by the Supreme Court in which of the following cases?

  1. A.A. K. Gopalan versus State of Madras
  2. B.Bhikaji Narain Dhakras versus State of Madhya Pradesh
  3. C.K. C. Gajapati Narayan Deo versus State of Orissa
  4. D.Basheshar Nath versus Commissioner of Income Tax
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Bhikaji Narain Dhakras versus State of Madhya Pradesh

In that case a 1947 motor vehicles law of Central Provinces and Berar had become unenforceable because it clashed with the freedom of trade under Article 19(1)(g).

Q3515.Indian HistoryHard

The Sangita Ratnakara, the standard medieval treatise on Indian music, was written by Sarangadeva under the patronage of which dynasty?

  1. A.Yadavas of Devagiri
  2. B.Kakatiyas of Warangal
  3. C.Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra
  4. D.Chalukyas of Kalyani
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Yadavas of Devagiri

Sarangadeva served at the court of Singhana II, the most powerful Yadava king, and his Sangita Ratnakara is the work from which both the Hindustani and the Carnatic traditions later drew their theory of ragas and talas.

Q3517.Indian HistoryEasy

Rudrama Devi, one of the few women to rule in her own right in medieval India, belonged to which dynasty?

  1. A.Hoysala
  2. B.Kakatiya
  3. C.Yadava of Devagiri
  4. D.Western Chalukya
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Kakatiya

Rudrama Devi was the daughter of Ganapatideva and succeeded him at Warangal, holding the throne for about three decades against rebellions by nobles and attacks from the Yadavas and the Pandyas, and the Venetian traveller Marco Polo wrote with admiration of her government.

Q3518.Indian HistoryMedium

The Ramappa or Rudreshwara temple at Palampet, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021, was built during the reign of which Kakatiya ruler?

  1. A.Rudradeva
  2. B.Ganapatideva
  3. C.Rudrama Devi
  4. D.Prataparudra II
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Ganapatideva

The temple at Palampet in Mulugu district of Telangana was built in 1213 by Recherla Rudra, a general of Ganapatideva, and it is named Ramappa after its sculptor, the only temple in India popularly known by the name of its craftsman.

Q3519.Indian HistoryHard

The Mitakshara, the celebrated commentary on the Yajnavalkya Smriti, was written by Vijnaneshwara in the court of which ruler?

  1. A.Vikramaditya VI of Kalyani
  2. B.Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysalas
  3. C.Ganapatideva of the Kakatiyas
  4. D.Singhana II of the Yadavas
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Vikramaditya VI of Kalyani

His long reign, from 1076 to 1126, was the cultural high point of the Western Chalukyas, and his court held both Bilhana, who wrote the Vikramankadeva Charita in praise of the king, and Vijnaneshwara, whose Mitakshara became the most widely followed authority of Hindu law in large parts of India.

GK Questions for sub-exams