Railway GK Questions 2026

The Gram Kachahari is a feature of the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 2006 and is a bench of the directly elected Sarpanch and the elected Panches of the panchayat area; it decides small disputes between villagers and may impose a fine in the matters the Act lists, while serious offences…

Under the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 2006 the head of a Gram Panchayat is the Mukhiya, who is elected directly by all the voters of the panchayat area, with an Up-Mukhiya as deputy chosen by the elected ward members.

The 73rd Amendment Act was passed by Parliament in 1992 and was brought into force on 24 April 1993, which is why that date is observed every year as National Panchayati Raj Day.

The United Provinces Panchayat Raj Act was passed in 1947, before the Constitution came into force, and it still governs the Gram Panchayat, with its Pradhan, Up-Pradhan and panchs, as well as the Nyaya Panchayat, the judicial panchayat headed by a Sarpanch that Uttar Pradesh has retained while most states…

Article 243P defines a metropolitan area as an area having a population of ten lakh or more, comprised in one or more districts and consisting of two or more municipalities or panchayats or other contiguous areas, specified as such by the Governor.

Article 243Q provides for three kinds of municipality: a Nagar Panchayat for a transitional area, that is an area in transition from a rural area to an urban area; a Municipal Council, called the Nagar Palika Parishad in Uttar Pradesh, for a smaller urban area; and a Municipal Corporation, the…

The Twelfth Schedule was added by the Seventy-fourth Amendment and lists 18 subjects that a state legislature may entrust to municipalities under Article 243W, including urban planning and town planning, regulation of land use, roads and bridges, water supply, public health and sanitation, fire services, urban forestry, slum improvement and…

Article 243F says that a person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of a panchayat if he is so disqualified under any law relating to elections to the legislature of the state, but adds a proviso that no person shall be disqualified on the…

It was appointed to examine the working of the Community Development Programme and the National Extension Service, and it recommended a three-tier structure of the Gram Panchayat at the village level, the Panchayat Samiti at the block level and the Zila Parishad at the district level, a scheme it called…

In Uttar Pradesh the Zila Panchayat, the district tier of panchayati raj, is headed by an elected Adhyaksh, with an Up-Adhyaksh as the deputy, under the Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats Adhiniyam, 1961.

In Uttar Pradesh the intermediate tier, which covers a development block, is called the Kshettra Panchayat, it is headed by an elected Block Pramukh and it is governed by the Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats Adhiniyam, 1961, with the Block Development Officer as its executive officer.

Article 243B says that there shall be constituted in every state panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels, and Article 243(d) defines a panchayat as an institution of self-government constituted under Article 243B for the rural areas.

The Eleventh Schedule was added by the Seventy-third Amendment and lists 29 subjects that a state legislature may devolve on the panchayats under Article 243G, among them agriculture, land improvement, minor irrigation, animal husbandry, rural housing, drinking water, roads, poverty alleviation, education, health, the public distribution system and the welfare…

The Seventy-third Amendment, which gave panchayats a place in the Constitution by adding Part IX, Articles 243 to 243-O, and the Eleventh Schedule, came into force on that date, and 24 April is observed every year as National Panchayati Raj Day.

Section 21 of that Act allows a state government to constitute a State Human Rights Commission to inquire into violations of human rights in respect of subjects in the State List and the Concurrent List.

Article 316(2) provides that a member of a Public Service Commission shall hold office for a term of six years from the date on which he enters upon his office, but a member of a State Public Service Commission or a Joint Commission shall vacate office on attaining the age…

Under Article 317, the chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission, including a State Public Service Commission, can be removed from office only by an order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour, and only after the Supreme Court has held an inquiry on a reference…

The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission has its office at Prayagraj, the city formerly called Allahabad, which is also the principal seat of the High Court of the state.

Article 233(1) says that appointments of persons to be district judges in any state shall be made by the Governor of the state in consultation with the High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to that state.

It empowers every High Court to issue directions, orders or writs, including the writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, for the enforcement of the fundamental rights and for any other purpose.