On which date did the Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992 come into force?
- A.24 April 1993
- B.1 June 1993
- C.2 October 1992
- D.26 November 1992
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, 24 April 1993. The Seventy-third Amendment, which gave panchayats a place in the Constitution by adding Part IX, Articles 243 to 243-O, and the Eleventh Schedule, came into force on that date, and 24 April is observed every year as National Panchayati Raj Day.
Option B, 1 June 1993, is the date on which the Seventy-fourth Amendment for municipalities came into force, adding Part IXA and the Twelfth Schedule; the two dates are about six weeks apart and are the commonest pair of distractors in this chapter. Option C, 2 October 1992, is wrong, although 2 October 1959 is the day on which Rajasthan inaugurated panchayati raj at Nagaur, which is why the date feels right. Option D, 26 November 1992, is wrong as well; 26 November is Constitution Day, the day the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution in 1949. Hold the pair 24 April 1993 and 1 June 1993 together, in that order, and the question answers itself.
Read the full article: Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies of Uttar Pradesh
Practice Questions
View allHow many subjects are listed in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution?
- A.18
- B.22
- C.29
- D.31
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The Eleventh Schedule was added by the Seventy-third Amendment and lists 29 subjects that a state legislature may devolve on the panchayats under Article 243G, among them agriculture, land improvement, minor irrigation, animal husbandry, rural housing, drinking water, roads, poverty alleviation, education, health, the public distribution system and the welfare…
Read the full explanation →Which is the institution of self-government for rural areas constituted under Article 243B of the Indian Constitution?
- A.Gram Sabha
- B.Panchayat
- C.Gramin Sabha
- D.Village service
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Article 243B says that there shall be constituted in every state panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels, and Article 243(d) defines a panchayat as an institution of self-government constituted under Article 243B for the rural areas.
Read the full explanation →In Uttar Pradesh, the panchayat at the block or intermediate level is known by which name?
- A.Panchayat Samiti
- B.Kshettra Panchayat
- C.Taluka Panchayat
- D.Janpad Panchayat
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In Uttar Pradesh the intermediate tier, which covers a development block, is called the Kshettra Panchayat, it is headed by an elected Block Pramukh and it is governed by the Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats Adhiniyam, 1961, with the Block Development Officer as its executive officer.
Read the full explanation →The elected head of a Zila Panchayat in Uttar Pradesh is designated as:
- A.Pradhan
- B.Pramukh
- C.Adhyaksh
- D.Apar Mukhya Adhikari
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In Uttar Pradesh the Zila Panchayat, the district tier of panchayati raj, is headed by an elected Adhyaksh, with an Up-Adhyaksh as the deputy, under the Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Panchayats and Zila Panchayats Adhiniyam, 1961.
Read the full explanation →Which committee first recommended a three-tier structure of panchayati raj in India?
- A.Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, 1957
- B.Ashok Mehta Committee, 1977
- C.L. M. Singhvi Committee, 1986
- D.G. V. K. Rao Committee, 1985
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It was appointed to examine the working of the Community Development Programme and the National Extension Service, and it recommended a three-tier structure of the Gram Panchayat at the village level, the Panchayat Samiti at the block level and the Zila Parishad at the district level, a scheme it called…
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