With reference to the Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements : 1. The Swadeshi Movement had its genesis in the Anti-Partition movement, which was started to oppose the British decision to partition Bengal. 2. Aurobindo Ghosh was in favour of extending the movement to the rest of India and carrying it beyond the programme of just Swadeshi and Boycott to a full-fledged political mass struggle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Both 1 and 2. The Swadeshi Movement grew out of the protest against the partition of Bengal, and the Extremists, Aurobindo Ghosh among them, wanted to turn it into a nationwide mass struggle.
Lord Curzon announced the partition of Bengal in 1905. The protest against it began with meetings and petitions, and on 7 August 1905 the boycott of British goods was formally adopted at the Calcutta Town Hall. The Moderates wished to keep the movement limited to Bengal and to Swadeshi and Boycott. Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai and Aurobindo Ghosh wanted to spread it to the rest of India and widen it into passive resistance against British rule itself.
A is wrong because statement 2 is also correct. B is wrong because statement 1 is correct: the movement began as the Anti-Partition movement. D is wrong because both statements are true.
Exam tip: Bengal partition announced July 1905, boycott resolution 7 August 1905, partition annulled 1911.
Practice Questions
View allThe ruins of Hampi were brought to light by which of the following British officers of the East India Company ?
- A.Colonel Colin Mackenzie
- B.James Prinsep
- C.William Jones
- D.James Rennell
Show answer
In 1800 Colin Mackenzie, an engineer and surveyor of the East India Company, prepared the first survey map of the ruins of Hampi.
Read the full explanation →With reference to the Junagadh inscription of Rudradaman, consider the following statements:
1. The script of this inscription is Kharosthi and the language is Prakrit.
2. The inscription records the restoration of a reservoir called Sudarshana Lake.
3. It is an undated inscription.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 2 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
The Junagadh rock inscription of the Shaka ruler Rudradaman I records how he restored the Sudarshana lake after a storm burst its dam.
Read the full explanation →The concept of "Four Pillar State", free from district magistracy for India was suggested by
- A.Lala Lajpat Rai
- B.Ram Manohar Lohia
- C.Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- D.Subash Chandra Bose
Show answer
The socialist leader Ram Manohar Lohia proposed the Chaukhamba Raj, a Four Pillar State, to spread power away from the centre.
Read the full explanation →In which one of the following years was the first telegraphic connection established between Europe and India ?
- A.1851
- B.1854
- C.1865
- D.1871
Show answer
In 1865 the overland line through the Ottoman Empire and Persia was joined to a submarine cable in the Persian Gulf, and messages could pass between Britain and India for the first time.
Read the full explanation →The first cotton mill in British India which began production in 1856 was set up by
- A.Ghanshyam Das Birla
- B.Jamnalal Bajaj
- C.Ambalal Sarabhai
- D.C. N. Davar
Show answer
Cowasjee Nanabhoy Davar, a Parsi businessman of Bombay, set up the Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company, which began production in 1856 and is regarded as India's first modern cotton mill.
Read the full explanation →