With reference to the 'Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan', consider the following statements : 1. This scheme guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy and six months post-delivery health care service in any government health facility. 2. Under this scheme, private sector health care providers of certain specialities can volunteer to provide services at nearby government health facilities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 2 only. The abhiyan is about antenatal check-ups during pregnancy, not six months of care after delivery. Launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2016, PMSMA gives every pregnant woman in the second or third trimester an assured, free package of antenatal care on the 9th day of every month at government health facilities. The aim is to catch high-risk pregnancies early and cut maternal and infant deaths. Statement 1 is wrong because it adds six months of post-delivery health care, which is not part of the scheme. Statement 2 is correct: private doctors such as obstetricians and gynaecologists are invited to volunteer their services at nearby government facilities on that day, which is a distinctive feature of PMSMA. Option A is wrong because statement 1 is false. Option C is wrong for the same reason. Option D is wrong because statement 2 is true. Exam tip: PMSMA means antenatal care on the 9th of every month, with private doctors volunteering in government facilities.
Practice Questions
View allThe Fourteenth Finance Commission assigned different weights to the following parameters for distribution of tax proceeds to the States :
1. Income distance
2. Population
3. Demographic changes
4. Area
Arrange the aforesaid parameters in descending order in terms of their weights.
- A.1-2-3-4
- B.1-2-4-3
- C.1-3-2-4
- D.4-3-2-1
Show answer
Income distance had the highest weight, followed by population, area and demographic change. The Fourteenth Finance Commission, chaired by Y.V.
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- A.The market price must be greater or equal to average variable cost in the short run.
- B.The market price must be equal to marginal cost.
- C.The market price must be equal to average cost in the long run.
- D.The marginal cost decreases at the equilibrium output.
Show answer
This statement is not correct, because at the equilibrium of a competitive firm marginal cost must be rising. A firm in perfect competition is a price taker, so the price it gets equals its marginal revenue.
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- A.Seventh Five-Year Plan
- B.Third Five-Year Plan
- C.First Five-Year Plan
- D.Second Five-Year Plan
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The First Plan (1951 to 1956) gave agriculture, community development and irrigation about a third of its outlay, the highest share in any Indian plan.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is not included in the Capital Account of the Balance of Payments of a country?
- A.Foreign Direct Investment
- B.Commercial Borrowing
- C.Invisibles
- D.External Assistance
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Invisibles are part of the current account of the balance of payments, not the capital account. The balance of payments records all of a country's transactions with the rest of the world and has two main parts.
Read the full explanation →Which one among the following was the focus of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan?
- A.Sustainable and Inclusive Growth
- B.Social Justice and Equality
- C.Food, Work and Productivity
- D.Attainment of Self-reliance
Show answer
The Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-17) had the theme "Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth". It continued the inclusive-growth idea of the Eleventh Plan (2007-12), whose theme was "Towards Faster and More Inclusive Growth", and added sustainability as a stated goal.
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