With reference to the history of ancient India, Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla and Kshemeshvara were famous
- A.Jain monks
- B.playwrights
- C.temple architects
- D.philosophers
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, playwrights. All three wrote dramas in Sanskrit, and the question tests the names of classical playwrights after Kalidasa.
Bhavabhuti lived in the 8th century at the court of Yashovarman of Kannauj and wrote three plays: Mahaviracharita and Uttararamacharita on the story of Rama, and Malatimadhava, a love story; Uttararamacharita is often ranked close to Kalidasa's work for its depth of feeling. Hastimalla was a Jain author of the Digambara tradition in South India who wrote plays such as Vikrantakaurava and Maithilikalyana. Kshemeshvara, at the court of Mahipala of the Pratiharas, wrote Chandakaushika, on the story of King Harishchandra.
A is wrong: Hastimalla was a Jain, but Bhavabhuti and Kshemeshvara were not Jain monks.
C is wrong: none of them is known for building temples.
D is wrong: they are remembered for their dramas, not for founding schools of philosophy.
Exam tip: Bhavabhuti = Uttararamacharita; Kshemeshvara = Chandakaushika; Hastimalla = Jain dramatist of Vikrantakaurava.
Practice Questions
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After forming the Indian National Army, Subhas Chandra Bose
1. recruited a large number of soldiers from the Indian Prisoners of War in Japanese camp
2. introduced a women's detachment named after the Rani of Jhansi
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- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
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1. It was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council.
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- B.Two
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- A.1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
- B.3 - 1 - 5 - 2 - 4
- C.2 - 3 - 1 - 4 - 5
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