With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?
- A.Paragana—Sarkar—Suba
- B.Sarkar—Paragana—Suba
- C.Suba—Sarkar—Paragana
- D.Paragana—Suba—Sarkar
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Paragana—Sarkar—Suba. From smallest to largest, several parganas made a sarkar and several sarkars made a suba.
Under the Mughals, especially after Akbar's reorganisation of 1580, the empire was divided into subas or provinces, each headed by a subedar with a diwan in charge of revenue. A suba was divided into sarkars, roughly like districts, under a faujdar for law and order and an amalguzar for revenue. A sarkar was made up of parganas, groups of villages, where the shiqdar kept order and the amil, qanungo and karkun dealt with land revenue and records. The village was the smallest unit below the pargana. The pargana and sarkar units were in use earlier under the Delhi Sultanate and Sher Shah too.
B is wrong because a sarkar is larger than a pargana, not smaller. C is wrong because it lists the units in descending, not ascending, order. D is wrong because a suba is larger than a sarkar.
Exam tip: village → pargana → sarkar → suba; Akbar created 12 subas in 1580.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following statements about the Bhakti Movement in South India is NOT correct?
- A.The Nalayira Divyaprabandham was also known as the Tamil Veda
- B.Andal was an Alvar
- C.Karaikkal Ammaiyar was a devotee of Vishnu
- D.Metal images of the saints Appar and Sundarar were made and then consecrated in a Shiva temple
Show answer
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Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements about Mahanavami dibba, a massive platform:
1. It is situated on one of the highest points in the city of Vijayanagara.
2. Virupaksha temple is located on it.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
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Read the full explanation →With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements :
1. It provided for the establishment of an All India Federation based on the union of the British Indian Provinces and Princely States.
2. Defence and Foreign Affairs were kept under the control of the federal legislature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
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Read the full explanation →With reference to Indian history, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The Nizamat of Arcot emerged out of Hyderabad State.
2. The Mysore Kingdom emerged out of Vijayanagara Empire.
3. Rohilkhand Kingdom was formed out of the territories occupied by Ahmad Shah Durrani.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 and 2
- B.2 only
- C.2 and 3
- D.3 only
Show answer
Arcot grew out of the Nizam's Deccan dominion and Mysore out of the Vijayanagara Empire, but Rohilkhand was carved out of Mughal land, not Durrani's. The Nawabs of Arcot, or of the Carnatic, began as deputies of the Nizam of Hyderabad, who governed the Deccan for the Mughals; Saadatullah Khan…
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements :
1. There are no parables in Upanishads.
2. Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
The Upanishads are full of stories and parables, and they belong to the late Vedic period, well before the Puranas took shape.
Read the full explanation →