Whom did Babur defeat in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526?
- A.Rana Sanga
- B.Ibrahim Lodi
- C.Hemu
- D.Medini Rai
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Ibrahim Lodi. At the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last sultan of the Lodi dynasty of Delhi, who was killed on the field. The victory ended the Delhi Sultanate and founded Mughal rule in India, and Babur owed it largely to his field artillery and the tulughma tactic of encircling flanks. Option A is wrong because Rana Sanga of Mewar was defeated the next year, in 1527, at the Battle of Khanwa. Option C is wrong because Hemu was the Afghan commander defeated at the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556 by Akbar's regent Bairam Khan, thirty years later. Option D is wrong because Medini Rai was defeated at Chanderi in 1528. Learning these four names with their years and battles settles a whole family of questions.
Read the full article: Mughal Empire: Emperors, Administration and Decline
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following options have the correct sequence of the Mughal emperors chronologically?
- A.Jehangir, Akbar, Humayun, Shah Jahan
- B.Humayun, Akbar, Jehangir, Shah Jahan
- C.Shah Jahan, Akbar, Jehangir, Humayun
- D.Akbar, Shah Jahan, Humayun, Jehangir
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The Mughal throne passed from Babur, who ruled from 1526 to 1530, to his son Humayun from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to 1556, then to Akbar from 1556 to 1605, to Jahangir from 1605 to 1627, to Shah Jahan from 1628 to 1658 and to Aurangzeb from…
Read the full explanation →Who was the Mughal Emperor at the time of Battle of Plassey?
- A.Alamgir II
- B.Siraj-ud-Daulah
- C.Mir Qasim
- D.Shah Alam II
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The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between Robert Clive of the East India Company and Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal.
Read the full explanation →Which Mughal emperor built the city called Maksudabad, later popularly known as Murshidabad?
- A.Bahadur Shah Zafar
- B.Shah Jahan
- C.Humayun
- D.Akbar
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The town on the Bhagirathi that later became Murshidabad was founded as Maksudabad in the reign of Akbar, and it kept that name until the Bengal governor Murshid Quli Khan shifted his seat there in the early eighteenth century and renamed it after himself.
Read the full explanation →Which Mughal emperor is known by the name of Rangila?
- A.Farrukhsiyar
- B.Rafi-ud-Darajat
- C.Muhammad Shah
- D.Rafi-ud-Daula
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Muhammad Shah, who ruled from 1719 to 1748, was nicknamed Rangila for his love of music, painting and pleasure while the empire fell apart around him.
Read the full explanation →Who was the Mughal emperor during the Third Battle of Panipat?
- A.Akbar II
- B.Shah Alam II
- C.Bahadur Shah I
- D.Bahadur Shah Zafar
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The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761 between Ahmad Shah Abdali of Afghanistan and the Marathas, who were defeated.
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