Who was the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna?
- A.Mother Teresa
- B.Sarojini Naidu
- C.Indira Gandhi
- D.M. S. Subbulakshmi
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Indira Gandhi, who received the Bharat Ratna in 1971 and was the first woman to be honoured with it. She was Prime Minister at the time, and the award followed the events of that year.
Option A, Mother Teresa, received the Bharat Ratna in 1980 and is therefore the second woman, not the first; she is also the standard trap in questions about the first non-Indian recipient, because she was born abroad but held Indian citizenship. Option B, Sarojini Naidu, called the Nightingale of India, died in 1949, before the award existed. Option D, M. S. Subbulakshmi, the Carnatic vocalist, was honoured in 1998 and was the first musician to receive it. Order the women recipients by year and this family of questions becomes straightforward.
Read the full article: Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards: Rules and Firsts
Practice Questions
View allThe Bharat Ratna and the Padma awards were instituted in which year?
- A.1950
- B.1952
- C.1954
- D.1955
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Both honours were instituted on 2 January 1954 by President Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and the first Bharat Ratna was conferred in the same year on C. Rajagopalachari, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and C. V. Raman.
Read the full explanation →Which civilian award of India ranks immediately below the Bharat Ratna?
- A.Padma Shri
- B.Padma Vibhushan
- C.Padma Bhushan
- D.Ashoka Chakra
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The order of precedence of the civilian honours runs Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri, and the Padma Vibhushan is given for exceptional and distinguished service.
Read the full explanation →Who were the first recipients of the Bharat Ratna in 1954?
- A.Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel and Rajendra Prasad
- B.C. Rajagopalachari, S. Radhakrishnan and C. V. Raman
- C.B. R. Ambedkar, C. V. Raman and Zakir Husain
- D.Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi and C. Rajagopalachari
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All three were honoured in 1954, the first year of the award. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, Radhakrishnan was a philosopher who later became President, and Raman was the physicist who discovered the effect that carries his name.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first person to be awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously?
- A.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- B.Lal Bahadur Shastri
- C.B. R. Ambedkar
- D.Subhas Chandra Bose
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Until then the honour had been given only to living persons.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first person not of Indian nationality to be awarded the Bharat Ratna?
- A.Nelson Mandela
- B.Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- C.Mother Teresa
- D.Dalai Lama
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Known as the Frontier Gandhi, he led the non-violent Khudai Khidmatgar movement in the North-West Frontier Province and remained a citizen of Pakistan after partition, which makes him the first recipient who was not an Indian national.
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