Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
- A.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- B.Jawaharlal Nehru
- C.Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- D.C. Rajagopalachari
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Jawaharlal Nehru. He was sworn in as Prime Minister on 15 August 1947 and held the office until his death on 27 May 1964, which makes him both the first and the longest serving Prime Minister of India; he also kept the External Affairs portfolio with him. Option A is wrong because Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, remembered for the integration of the princely States, not for the top office. Option C is wrong because Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, the head of State, a different office created by Article 52. Option D is wrong because C. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor General of India and later Chief Minister of Madras, and never became Prime Minister.
Read the full article: Prime Ministers of India: Complete List and Records
Practice Questions
View allWhich Prime Minister of India died at Tashkent in January 1966?
- A.Jawaharlal Nehru
- B.Gulzari Lal Nanda
- C.Lal Bahadur Shastri
- D.Morarji Desai
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He became Prime Minister on 9 June 1964, led the country through the Indo-Pak war of 1965, gave the slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan, and died at Tashkent on 11 January 1966, a day after signing the Tashkent Declaration, which makes him the only Indian Prime Minister to have died…
Read the full explanation →Who has been the youngest Prime Minister of India?
- A.Rajiv Gandhi
- B.Indira Gandhi
- C.Chandra Shekhar
- D.V. P. Singh
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He was sworn in on 31 October 1984, the day his mother Indira Gandhi was assassinated, at the age of forty, which makes him the youngest person to hold the office; the oldest was Morarji Desai, who took office at eighty one.
Read the full explanation →Which Prime Minister of India never faced the Lok Sabha during his tenure?
- A.Gulzari Lal Nanda
- B.Charan Singh
- C.I. K. Gujral
- D.H. D. Deve Gowda
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He was sworn in on 28 July 1979 with outside support that was withdrawn before the Lok Sabha assembled, and he resigned rather than seek a vote, so he remained Prime Minister until January 1980 without ever facing the House.
Read the full explanation →Which Article of the Constitution provides for the appointment of the Prime Minister by the President?
- A.Article 72
- B.Article 74
- C.Article 75
- D.Article 78
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Article 75(1) states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister; the same Article carries the fifteen per cent ceiling on the size of the Council, collective responsibility to the Lok…
Read the full explanation →Under which Article is it the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President the decisions of the Council of Ministers?
- A.Article 76
- B.Article 77
- C.Article 78
- D.Article 79
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It makes it the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the Union and proposals for legislation, to furnish such information as the President may call for, and to submit for the consideration of the…
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