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EnvironmentHard

Who presided over the National Level Technical Committee meeting held under the REWARD programme?

  1. A.The Deputy Director General (NRM) of ICAR
  2. B.Dr Chandra Shekhar Kumar, CEO of the NRAA
  3. C.The Joint Secretary (Watershed Management), Department of Land Resources
  4. D.The Commissioner of the Watershed Development Department, Karnataka

Correct answer

B. Dr Chandra Shekhar Kumar, CEO of the NRAA

Explanation

The correct answer is Dr Chandra Shekhar Kumar, Chief Executive Officer of the National Rainfed Area Authority. The release names him as presiding over the meeting and records his instruction that claims in the draft guidelines be validated against data actually collected under the programme. The Deputy Director General for natural resource management at ICAR is wrong; he attended and spoke on integrating the land resource inventory with hydrology, but did not preside. The Joint Secretary for watershed management in the Department of Land Resources is wrong as well; his contribution was the suggestion to shorten the time taken to prepare detailed project reports. The Commissioner of the watershed department in Karnataka is wrong because he joined the meeting online as a state participant. Aspirants should remember who said what, since questions on such meetings often attach a specific proposal to the wrong officer.

Read the full article: NRAA Holds REWARD Meeting on Watershed Guidelines for PMKSY

Q1.EnvironmentMedium

What is the full form of the REWARD programme under which the NRAA held its technical committee meeting?

  1. A.Rejuvenating Watersheds for Agricultural Resilience through Innovative Development
  2. B.Renewing Water Resources for Agriculture and Rural Development
  3. C.Restoring Ecology, Water and Rainfed Drylands
  4. D.Rural Employment through Watershed and Rainfed Development
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Rejuvenating Watersheds for Agricultural Resilience through Innovative Development

The second option is wrong; it is built from plausible words but does not match the expansion, and in particular it drops the idea of resilience, which is central to the programme's purpose.

Q2.EnvironmentMedium

Under which scheme component will the National Technical Guidelines being prepared by the NRAA be used?

  1. A.Watershed Development Component of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana 3.0
  2. B.Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
  3. C.National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
  4. D.Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Watershed Development Component of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana 3.0

The release states that the guidelines under preparation will be used for future generation watershed development in the country under that component, which is why the meeting spent its time on validating claims in the draft and on data from the two participating states.

Q3.EnvironmentHard

Since ethanol supply year 2014-15, how much foreign exchange has the ethanol blending programme saved?

  1. A.More than Rs 62,000 crore
  2. B.More than Rs 1.01 lakh crore
  3. C.More than Rs 1.66 lakh crore
  4. D.More than Rs 1.97 lakh crore
Show answer
Correct answer: D. More than Rs 1.97 lakh crore

The ministry listed four cumulative outcomes of the blending programme since ethanol supply year 2014-15: foreign exchange savings above that amount, substitution of about 316 lakh metric tonnes of crude oil, avoidance of about 952 lakh metric tonnes of carbon dioxide, and transfers of more than Rs 1.66 lakh crore…