Who is regarded as the father of the Indian space programme?
- A.Vikram Sarabhai
- B.C. V. Raman
- C.Meghnad Saha
- D.Jagadish Chandra Bose
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Vikram Sarabhai. Sarabhai set up the Physical Research Laboratory at Ahmedabad, persuaded the government that a developing country needed space technology for communication and weather, and built the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station in Kerala, so he is called the father of the Indian space programme. The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre at Thiruvananthapuram carries his name.
Option B, C. V. Raman, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for the scattering of light, and National Science Day marks the day of his discovery. Option C, Meghnad Saha, gave the ionisation equation used in the study of stellar spectra. Option D, Jagadish Chandra Bose, worked on radio waves and on plant response. Each is a great Indian scientist, but only Sarabhai is tied to the space programme.
Read the full article: Famous Personalities and Their Nicknames: Exam List
Practice Questions
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- A.Lala Lajpat Rai
- B.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- C.Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- D.Subhas Chandra Bose
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Patel was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, and he persuaded or pressed more than five hundred princely states into joining the Indian Union after 1947.
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- B.Rabindranath Tagore
- C.Subhas Chandra Bose
- D.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Bose addressed Gandhi as the Father of the Nation in a radio broadcast made while he was leading the Azad Hind movement during the Second World War, and the phrase has stayed with Gandhi ever since.
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- A.Lata Mangeshkar
- B.Sarojini Naidu
- C.Annie Besant
- D.Kamala Nehru
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Naidu was a poet in English whose collections include The Golden Threshold and The Bird of Time, and the lyrical quality of her verse earned her the name Nightingale of India, or Bharat Kokila.
Read the full explanation →Which freedom fighter is remembered as the 'Grand Old Man of India'?
- A.Dadabhai Naoroji
- B.Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- C.Surendranath Banerjee
- D.Pherozeshah Mehta
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Naoroji was a founder of the Indian National Congress, its President three times, and the first Indian to be elected to the British House of Commons.
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- A.Aurobindo Ghosh
- B.Bipin Chandra Pal
- C.Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- D.Lala Lajpat Rai
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Valentine Chirol, a British journalist, used the phrase Father of Indian Unrest for Tilak in his writing on Indian politics, and Tilak sued him for libel in England.
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