Who among the following was NOT associated with the Kanpur Conspiracy Case of 1924?
- A.Muzaffar Ahmed
- B.Nalini Gupta
- C.Shaukat Usmani
- D.M.A. Ansari
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, M.A. Ansari. Mukhtar Ahmad Ansari was a physician and a Congress leader who presided over the Madras session of the Congress in 1927; he had nothing to do with the communist prosecutions and was never an accused in the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case. Option A is wrong because Muzaffar Ahmed, the Bengal communist and founder of the journal Langal, was one of the main accused and was convicted in the case. Option B is wrong because Nalini Gupta, who had carried messages between M. N. Roy abroad and the groups in India, was also among the accused and was convicted. Option C is wrong because Shaukat Usmani, who had reached Soviet Russia as a muhajir and had earlier figured in the Peshawar cases, was tried and convicted at Kanpur as well. Remember that M. N. Roy was named too but, being outside India, was tried in absentia.
Read the full article: Trade Unions and the Left Movement in British India: Notes
Practice Questions
View allThe Bombay Mill-Hands Association, regarded as the first labour association in India, was founded in 1884 by
- A.Narayan Meghaji Lokhande
- B.Sasipada Banerjee
- C.B. P. Wadia
- D.Dewan Chaman Lall
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A follower of Jyotiba Phule and the editor of the Marathi paper Dinbandhu, Lokhande organised the Bombay mill workers in 1884 and placed their demands for shorter hours and a weekly holiday before the Factory Commission, which is why the body is called the first labour association in India.
Read the full explanation →The Madras Labour Union, considered the first trade union of India, was founded in 1918 by
- A.Singaravelu Chettiar
- B.B. P. Wadia
- C.N. M. Joshi
- D.S. A. Dange
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Bahman Pestonji Wadia, a theosophist associated with Annie Besant, organised the workers of the Buckingham and Carnatic Mills at Madras in 1918 into the Madras Labour Union, the first body in India with members, subscriptions and office bearers, and therefore the first trade union in the modern sense.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first president of the All India Trade Union Congress, founded in 1920?
- A.Dewan Chaman Lall
- B.Joseph Baptista
- C.Lala Lajpat Rai
- D.V. V. Giri
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The All India Trade Union Congress was founded at Bombay on 31 October 1920 and Lala Lajpat Rai, the Punjab Congress leader, took the chair as its first president, linking the labour cause to the national movement.
Read the full explanation →The Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association, known as the Majoor Mahajan Sangh and founded in 1920, grew out of a strike led by
- A.Mahatma Gandhi
- B.Vallabhbhai Patel
- C.Indulal Yagnik
- D.Lala Lajpat Rai
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In 1918 Gandhi led the Ahmedabad mill workers in their demand for a wage rise and undertook his first fast as a weapon in an industrial dispute; out of that struggle grew the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association in 1920, which stood for arbitration between workers and owners rather than class…
Read the full explanation →Which Act first gave registered trade unions in India a legal personality and immunity from certain civil suits?
- A.The Factory Act, 1881
- B.The Trade Unions Act, 1926
- C.The Trade Disputes Act, 1929
- D.The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
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It allowed unions to register, gave a registered union the standing of a body that could hold property and sue, and protected its office bearers from certain civil suits and from the charge of criminal conspiracy for lawful union work.
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