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Indian HistoryHardAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2017, GAT

Who among the following is one of the authors of the book "Philosophy of the Bomb" ?

  1. A.Bhagat Singh
  2. B.Jawaharlal Nehru
  3. C.Surya Sen
  4. D.Yashpal

Correct answer

D. Yashpal

Explanation

The correct answer is D, Yashpal. The Philosophy of the Bomb was drafted by Bhagwati Charan Vohra of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, and Yashpal worked on it with him.

In December 1929 the HSRA tried to blow up Viceroy Lord Irwin's train near Delhi. Gandhi condemned the act in his article The Cult of the Bomb in Young India. The revolutionaries replied with The Philosophy of the Bomb, issued in January 1930. It argued that terror was used against the rulers only as a means to awaken the people, and that the goal was a socialist revolution. Chandrashekhar Azad approved the text. Yashpal, a member of the HSRA, later became a celebrated Hindi novelist, author of Jhootha Sach.

A is wrong: Bhagat Singh was then in jail during the Lahore Conspiracy Case and did not write it. B is wrong: Jawaharlal Nehru was a Congress leader who did not support revolutionary violence. C is wrong: Surya Sen led the Chittagong armoury raid of April 1930 and was not an author of this text.

Exam tip: The Cult of the Bomb was Gandhi's; The Philosophy of the Bomb was the HSRA's reply, by Bhagwati Charan Vohra and Yashpal.

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Q1.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKHard

Which one of the following sources tells us about women protesting against the infidelity of their husbands or the neglect of the wife and children by the male head of the household?

  1. A.The Kitab-ul-Hind
  2. B.Documents belonging to the Village Panchayats of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra
  3. C.Sculptures from Mandor
  4. D.The Ain-i-Akbari of Abul Fazl
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Documents belonging to the Village Panchayats of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra

These records preserve petitions that women sent to the panchayat seeking redress. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries village panchayats settled disputes and punished misconduct.

Q2.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKEasy

Who among the following was the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army of independent India?

  1. A.S. M. Srinagesh
  2. B.K. M. Cariappa
  3. C.K. S. Thimayya
  4. D.K. S. Rajendrasinhji
Show answer
Correct answer: B. K. M. Cariappa

General K. M. Cariappa took over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army on 15 January 1949. He succeeded General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British chief, and the day he took charge is celebrated every year as Army Day on 15 January.

Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKHard

Which of the following statements with regard to the speech of Mahatma Gandhi at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University are correct? 1. He charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern for the labouring poor. 2. He asserted that our salvation can come only through the farmers. 3. He highlighted the plight of the untouchables. 4. He promised to take up the cause of the mill owners of Ahmedabad. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1, 2, 3 and 4
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3 only
  4. D.3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2 only

At the opening of Banaras Hindu University in February 1916, Gandhi criticised the elite for ignoring the poor and said India's salvation lay with its farmers.