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Which statement best describes the pottery of the mature Harappan civilisation?

  1. A.Handmade grey ware painted in white
  2. B.Wheel made red ware with designs painted in black
  3. C.Glazed blue ware made of quartz powder
  4. D.Unpainted glossy black deluxe ware

Correct answer

B. Wheel made red ware with designs painted in black

Explanation

The correct answer is B, wheel made red ware with designs painted in black. Mature Harappan potters used the fast wheel and fired their pots well, producing a sturdy red ware on which they painted in black over a red slip. The repeated motifs are intersecting circles, the pipal leaf, fish scales, chequerboards and peacocks, and the typical shapes are the dish on stand, the S shaped jar, the pointed base goblet and the perforated jar.

Option A is wrong because grey ware painted in black, not white, belongs to the much later Painted Grey Ware culture. Option C describes Blue Pottery of Jaipur, a medieval Turko Persian technique that reached India thousands of years after the Harappans. Option D describes Northern Black Polished Ware of the first millennium BCE. Harappan pottery is therefore neither grey, nor glazed, nor glossy black.

Read the full article: Pottery Traditions of India: Harappan Ware to NBPW

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