Which protocol is connection oriented and delivers data with acknowledgement?
- A.UDP
- B.TCP
- C.IP
- D.ICMP
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, TCP. The Transmission Control Protocol first sets up a connection through a three-way handshake, then numbers every segment, waits for an acknowledgement for each and sends it again if none arrives, and finally hands the data to the application in the original order. Because of this care it is used for web pages, email and file transfer, where a missing byte cannot be tolerated. Option A is wrong because UDP is connectionless: it fires datagrams without a handshake, acknowledgement or reordering, which makes it fast and suitable for live voice, video and DNS queries. Option C is wrong because IP is a network layer protocol that only addresses and routes packets and gives no delivery guarantee at all. Option D is wrong because ICMP carries control and error messages, such as the replies used by the ping command, and does not carry user data.
Read the full article: Computer Networks: Topologies, Devices and OSI Layers
Practice Questions
View allIn terms of computers, the set of ways in which an adversary can enter a system and can potentially cause damage is called:
- A.Attack Surface
- B.Attack Signature
- C.Attack Pattern
- D.Attack Path
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The attack surface of a system is the total collection of every point at which an unauthorised person could try to enter it or pull data out of it: open ports, running services, user accounts, login pages, removable drives and even the employees who can be tricked.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following devices performs signal conversion?
- A.Modulator
- B.Mouse
- C.Plotter
- D.Keyboard
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A modulator changes the form of a signal: it loads the digital bits produced by a computer onto an analog carrier wave so that they can travel over a telephone line, a cable or a radio link.
Read the full explanation →What is the full form of GPRS in mobile computing?
- A.General Packet Radio Service
- B.General Packet Route service
- C.General Package Radio Service
- D.General Packet Radiation Service
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GPRS was added to the 2G cellular system so that the same radio channel could carry data in packets instead of holding a circuit open the way a voice call does.
Read the full explanation →In which network topology is every node connected to a single central device?
- A.Bus topology
- B.Ring topology
- C.Star topology
- D.Mesh topology
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In a star network every computer has its own cable running to a central hub or switch, so the shape resembles the spokes of a wheel.
Read the full explanation →How many cables are needed to connect 6 computers in a fully connected mesh topology?
- A.12
- B.15
- C.18
- D.30
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In a full mesh every node is joined directly to every other node, so the number of links equals the number of pairs that can be formed from the nodes, given by the formula n(n-1)/2.
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