Which one of the following was not a Chishti Sufi saint?
- A.Khwaja Moinuddin
- B.Baba Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar
- C.Nizamuddin Auliya
- D.Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya. He belonged to the Suhrawardi order, not the Chishti order.
Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya founded the Suhrawardi order in India at Multan in the thirteenth century. Unlike the Chishtis, the Suhrawardis accepted royal grants and kept close ties with the Delhi Sultans. The Chishti order was brought to India by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, who settled at Ajmer. His line passed through Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki of Delhi to Baba Farid of Ajodhan (Pakpattan) and then to Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi. The Chishtis lived simply, kept away from the court and used music (sama) in worship.
A is wrong: Khwaja Moinuddin was the founder of the Chishti order in India. B is wrong: Baba Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar was a leading Chishti saint whose verses are in the Guru Granth Sahib. C is wrong: Nizamuddin Auliya was a famous Chishti saint of Delhi.
Exam tip: Chishti order, Ajmer and Delhi; Suhrawardi order, Multan under Bahauddin Zakariya.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following sources tells us about women protesting against the infidelity of their husbands or the neglect of the wife and children by the male head of the household?
- A.The Kitab-ul-Hind
- B.Documents belonging to the Village Panchayats of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra
- C.Sculptures from Mandor
- D.The Ain-i-Akbari of Abul Fazl
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These records preserve petitions that women sent to the panchayat seeking redress. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries village panchayats settled disputes and punished misconduct.
Read the full explanation →Who among the following was the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army of independent India?
- A.S. M. Srinagesh
- B.K. M. Cariappa
- C.K. S. Thimayya
- D.K. S. Rajendrasinhji
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Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements with regard to the speech of Mahatma Gandhi at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University are correct? 1. He charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern for the labouring poor. 2. He asserted that our salvation can come only through the farmers. 3. He highlighted the plight of the untouchables. 4. He promised to take up the cause of the mill owners of Ahmedabad. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1, 2, 3 and 4
- B.1 and 2 only
- C.1, 2 and 3 only
- D.3 and 4 only
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- A.Surya Sukta
- B.Purusha Sukta
- C.Dana Stutis
- D.Urna Sutra
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Read the full explanation →The Sanikatta Salt Works, known for Salt Satyagraha, is located in :
- A.Gujarat
- B.Tamil Nadu
- C.Kerala
- D.Karnataka
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Sanikatta lies near Gokarna in the Uttara Kannada district of coastal Karnataka. Sanikatta is one of the oldest traditional salt pans on the west coast, where sea water is let into the fields at the mouth of the Aghanashini river and dried by the sun.
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