Which one of the following was NOT a cause of the Revolt of 1857 ?
- A.The rumour that the British had mixed the bone dust of cows and pigs into the flour being sold in the market
- B.The prophecy that British rule would come to an end on the centenary of the Battle of Plassey on 23rd June, 1857
- C.Popular discontent with British rule
- D.The prophecy that the end of British rule would lead to the end of the Kali Yuga and the return of Ram Rajya
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, the prophecy that the end of British rule would lead to the end of the Kali Yuga and the return of Ram Rajya. No such prophecy is recorded among the causes of the revolt.
Rumours and prophecies spread fast in the months before May 1857 and stirred fear and anger. Besides the greased cartridges, people believed that the British had mixed the bone dust of cows and pigs into flour sold in the markets, to destroy the caste and religion of Hindus and Muslims alike. A prophecy also said that British rule would end on the centenary of the Battle of Plassey, 23 June 1857. Beneath these lay wide discontent with annexations, heavy land revenue and interference in social customs.
A is wrong: the bone-dust rumour was a real cause of alarm. B is wrong: the Plassey centenary prophecy was widely believed. C is wrong: popular discontent with British rule was the root cause of the revolt.
Exam tip: 1857 rumours to remember are greased cartridges, bone dust in flour and the end of British rule a hundred years after Plassey (1757).
Practice Questions
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- A.The Kitab-ul-Hind
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- C.Sculptures from Mandor
- D.The Ain-i-Akbari of Abul Fazl
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