Which one of the following texts is a commentary written by Chakrapanidatta (11th Century CE from Bengal) on the Sushrut Samhita ?
- A.Sabdachandrika
- B.Bhanumati
- C.Nitiratnakara
- D.Lohasarvasava
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Bhanumati. Bhanumati is Chakrapanidatta's commentary on the Sushruta Samhita, the classical Indian text on surgery.
Chakrapanidatta was a physician of eleventh-century Bengal, in the time of the Pala kings. He is best known for two commentaries: the Ayurveda Dipika on the Charaka Samhita, the basic text of medicine, and the Bhanumati on the Sushruta Samhita, of which only part survives. He also wrote the Chikitsa Sangraha, a widely used handbook of treatment. The Sushruta Samhita itself describes more than three hundred surgical procedures, including the repair of the nose, which is why Sushruta is called the father of surgery.
A is wrong because Sabdachandrika is a dictionary of medical words and synonyms, not a commentary on Sushruta. C is wrong because Nitiratnakara is a work on polity and conduct. D is wrong because Lohasarvasva deals with iron and its preparations in medicine.
Exam tip: Chakrapanidatta wrote Ayurveda Dipika on Charaka and Bhanumati on Sushruta.
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