Which one of the following statements with regard to the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 is correct ?
- A.It ensures 175 days of employment to needy persons in rural areas.
- B.It gives higher wages to women workers.
- C.People are generally given both skilled and unskilled jobs.
- D.This is implemented only in rural areas of India.
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, This is implemented only in rural areas of India. As its name says, the Act guarantees work to households in rural areas; towns and cities are outside its scope.
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act was passed in 2005 and came into force in February 2006 in 200 of the most backward districts, before being extended to every rural district by 2008. In 2009 it was renamed after Mahatma Gandhi, becoming MGNREGA. It gives every rural household a legal right to at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year for adult members willing to do unskilled manual work. If work is not provided within 15 days of applying, an unemployment allowance is payable, and at least one-third of the workers are to be women.
Option A is wrong because the guarantee is 100 days, not 175 days. Option B is wrong because the Act requires equal wages for men and women, not higher wages for women. Option C is wrong because the work offered is unskilled manual work, not skilled jobs.
Exam tip: MGNREGA: 100 days, unskilled manual work, rural households, one-third women, allowance after 15 days.
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