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Indian HistoryEasyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper I

Which one of the following statements with regard to the Moidams, built by the Tai-Ahom kingdom and inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is/are correct ? 1. They acted as army fortresses. 2. They were recreation centres of the Royals and Nobles. 3. They were burial grounds of the Royals and Nobles. 4. They were battle drill centres of the Royals and Nobles. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 3
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.2 and 4

Correct answer

C. 3 only

Explanation

The correct answer is C, 3 only. The Moidams are the mound-burials of the Ahom royal family and nobles at Charaideo in Assam.

The Tai-Ahoms, who ruled the Brahmaputra valley for about six centuries from the 13th century, buried their kings, queens and nobles in vaulted chambers covered by large earthen mounds. Each mound, or moidam, has a brick or stone vault inside, an octagonal wall around it and a small shrine called a chow chali on top. Charaideo, the first Ahom capital founded by Sukaphaa, holds the most important group. In 2024 the "Moidams: the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty" became India's first cultural World Heritage Site from the North-east.

A is wrong: the Moidams were tombs, not forts; statement 1 is false.

B is wrong: they were never places of recreation, and statement 4 is also false.

D is wrong: statements 2 and 4 are both false, since the mounds were not drill grounds.

Exam tip: Moidams = Ahom royal burial mounds at Charaideo, Assam; UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.

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Q1.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IMedium

Which of the following is/are important markers for the archaeologists to identify an archaeological site as a 'center of craft production'? 1. Evidence of raw materials such as stone nodules, whole shells, etc. 2. Geographical expanse of the site 3. Evidence of unfinished objects, rejects and waste material 4. Evidence of variety of pottery Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 4 only
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 3 only

Craft centres are recognised by raw material and by the leftovers of making things. Archaeologists studying Harappan sites look for raw materials such as stone nodules, whole shells and copper ore, for tools, and for unfinished objects, rejects and waste.

Q2.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2017, Paper IHard

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

  1. A.Sharaf Qai was a minister of Allauddin Khalji
  2. B.Under Giyasuddin Tughluq Muqtis were warned not to ill-treat any of their officials for small amounts taken over and above their salaries
  3. C.The Arabic work Masalik-i-Absar gives description of the functioning of Iqta system under Muhammad bin Tughluq
  4. D.Marco Polo has not mentioned about Pearl Fishery of Tuticorin in South India
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Marco Polo has not mentioned about Pearl Fishery of Tuticorin in South India

Marco Polo did describe the pearl fishery of the Tuticorin coast, so the statement that he did not is wrong.

Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IMedium

Who among the following was known as 'Lokhitwadi'?

  1. A.Keshub Chandra Sen
  2. B.Gopal Hari Deshmukh
  3. C.M.G. Ranade
  4. D.Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Gopal Hari Deshmukh

He wrote under the pen name 'Lokhitwadi', meaning one who speaks for the welfare of the people. Gopal Hari Deshmukh (1823–1892) was a Maharashtrian social reformer and writer.

Q4.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IHard

With reference to the history of India, the 'Katapayadi system', the 'Parahita system' and the 'Drigganita system' are associated with

  1. A.astronomy
  2. B.surgery
  3. C.chemistry
  4. D.music and dance
Show answer
Correct answer: A. astronomy

All three come from the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics. Katapayadi is a way of writing numbers with letters, each consonant standing for a digit, so long astronomical tables could be memorised as verses.

Q5.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Satavahanas ruled over parts of western India and the Deccan 2. The Satavahanas repaired and rebuilt Sudarshana Lake Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

The Satavahanas ruled the Deccan and parts of western India, but the Sudarshana Lake was repaired by others.