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Indian HistoryHardAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GK

Which one of the following statements about Rig Vedic goddesses is correct ?

  1. A.Ushas represents freedom from sickness.
  2. B.Sinivali bestows children.
  3. C.Aditi is goddess of dawn.
  4. D.Raka is goddess of speech.

Correct answer

B. Sinivali bestows children.

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Sinivali bestows children.. In the Rig Veda, Sinivali is a goddess invoked for fertility and the gift of children.

The Rig Veda has fewer goddesses than gods, but several are important. Sinivali is linked with the new moon and is prayed to for conception and offspring. Ushas is the goddess of dawn, praised in many hymns as a young woman who opens the gates of the sky each morning. Aditi is the boundless mother of the gods, the mother of the Adityas such as Mitra and Varuna. Raka is linked with the full moon and is also prayed to for prosperity. Vak is the goddess of speech.

A is wrong because Ushas is the goddess of dawn, not of freedom from sickness. C is wrong because the goddess of dawn is Ushas; Aditi is the mother of the gods. D is wrong because the goddess of speech is Vak, not Raka.

Exam tip: Ushas = dawn, Aditi = mother of the gods, Vak = speech, Sinivali = children, Prithvi = earth.

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Q2.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKHard

With reference to the Junagadh inscription of Rudradaman, consider the following statements:

1. The script of this inscription is Kharosthi and the language is Prakrit.

2. The inscription records the restoration of a reservoir called Sudarshana Lake.

3. It is an undated inscription.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

The Junagadh rock inscription of the Shaka ruler Rudradaman I records how he restored the Sudarshana lake after a storm burst its dam.

Q5.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

With reference to the Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements :

1. The Swadeshi Movement had its genesis in the Anti-Partition movement, which was started to oppose the British decision to partition Bengal.

2. Aurobindo Ghosh was in favour of extending the movement to the rest of India and carrying it beyond the programme of just Swadeshi and Boycott to a full-fledged political mass struggle.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The Swadeshi Movement grew out of the protest against the partition of Bengal, and the Extremists, Aurobindo Ghosh among them, wanted to turn it into a nationwide mass struggle.