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Indian PolityMediumAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2021, Paper I

Which one of the following statements about Public Accounts Committee is correct?

  1. A.The Committee consists of not more than 15 members from the Lok Sabha and 10 members from the Rajya Sabha.
  2. B.The Finance Minister is an ex officio member of the Committee.
  3. C.A member of the Committee is given a term for one year.
  4. D.The term of the office of the members of the Committee from the Rajya Sabha is extended even when they retire from the Rajya Sabha.

Correct answer

C. A member of the Committee is given a term for one year.

Explanation

The correct answer is C, A member of the Committee is given a term for one year. The Public Accounts Committee is constituted afresh every year, so each member's term is one year.

The PAC was first set up in 1921 under the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. It has 22 members: 15 elected by the Lok Sabha and 7 by the Rajya Sabha, by proportional representation through the single transferable vote. It examines the appropriation and finance accounts of the Union and the audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General, who is called its friend, philosopher and guide. Since 1967 its chairman has by convention come from the Opposition.

A is wrong: the Rajya Sabha sends 7 members, not 10.

B is wrong: a minister cannot be a member of the Committee at all.

D is wrong: a Rajya Sabha member who retires from that House also ceases to be a member of the Committee.

Exam tip: PAC 22 (15 LS + 7 RS), Estimates Committee 30 (all LS), Committee on Public Undertakings 22 (15 + 7).

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Practice Questions

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Q1.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to the election of the President of India, consider the following statements : 1. The value of the vote of each MLA varies from State to State. 2. The value of the vote of MPs of the Lok Sabha is more than the value of the vote of MPs of the Rajya Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

An MLA's vote value depends on the State's population, but every elected MP, in either House, has the same vote value.

Q2.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

Regarding Money Bill, which of the following statements is not correct ?

  1. A.A bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill if it contains only provisions relating to imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax.
  2. B.A Money Bill has provisions for the custody of the Consolidated Fund of India or the Contingency Fund of India.
  3. C.A Money Bill is concerned with the appropriation of moneys out of the Contingency Fund of India.
  4. D.A Money Bill deals with the regulation of borrowing of money or giving of any guarantee by the Government of India.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. A Money Bill is concerned with the appropriation of moneys out of the Contingency Fund of India.

A Money Bill covers appropriation of money out of the Consolidated Fund of India, not out of the Contingency Fund, so statement C is the incorrect one.

Q3.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper IHard

With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements : 1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place through an Order of the President. 2. The largest administrative unit forming the Scheduled Area is the District and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the Block. 3. The Chief Ministers of the concerned States are required to submit annual reports to the Union Home Ministry on the administration of Scheduled Areas in the States. How many of the above statements are correct?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.All three
  4. D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Only two

Statements 1 and 2 are correct; statement 3 is wrong because the annual report comes from the Governor and goes to the President.

Q4.Indian PolityAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2025, GATMedium

Consider the following features :

1. Consent of the governed

2. Political equality

3. Accountability of the ruled to the ruler

Which of the above feature/features outline democratic rule ?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Democracy rests on the consent of the people and their equal political rights, while accountability runs from the rulers to the ruled, not the other way round.

Q5.Indian PolityHard

Which of the following statements about Section 8 of the RTI Act, 2005 is correct?

  1. A.It lists the categories of information exempt from disclosure
  2. B.It provides for the appointment of Public Information Officers
  3. C.It prescribes the penalty for delay in furnishing information
  4. D.It establishes the State Information Commissions
Show answer
Correct answer: A. It lists the categories of information exempt from disclosure

Section 8(1) lists ten categories of information that a public authority is not obliged to disclose, among them information affecting the sovereignty and integrity of India, strategic and security interests, foreign relations, commercial confidence and trade secrets, information held in a fiduciary relationship, and personal information with no relation to…