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Indian EconomyMediumAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GK

Which one of the following is the earliest launched scheme of the Government of India?

  1. A.Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana
  2. B.Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
  3. C.Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
  4. D.Deendayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana

Correct answer

B. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, launched on 25 December 2000, is the oldest of the four schemes.

PMGSY was started to give all-weather road connectivity to unconnected rural habitations, and it is fully centrally sponsored. The others came much later. Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission began as Aajeevika in June 2011 and was renamed in 2015. Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana was launched on 11 October 2014, the birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan, asking each MP to develop model villages. Deendayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana, the placement-linked skilling scheme for rural youth, was announced on 25 September 2014.

A is wrong because Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana dates from 2011 (as Aajeevika) and took its present name in 2015. C is wrong because Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana was launched in 2014. D is wrong because Deendayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana was also launched in 2014.

Exam tip: PMGSY 2000 → NRLM (Aajeevika) 2011 → DDU-GKY and SAGY 2014.

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Q1.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKEasy

Saubhagya, a Government of India Scheme, relates to which of the following areas?

  1. A.Achieving universal household electrification
  2. B.Providing clean cooking fuel to poor households
  3. C.Rationalizing subsidies on LPG
  4. D.Stopping female foeticide
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Achieving universal household electrification

Saubhagya, the Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana, was launched in 2017 to give an electricity connection to every household in India.

Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKEasy

India's reliance on imported energy exposes it to geopolitical supply shocks. In this context, what is the most likely short-term impact of a major disruption in crude oil imports?

  1. A.Decrease in inflation
  2. B.Strengthening of the rupee
  3. C.Higher input costs and inflation pressure
  4. D.Increase in exports
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Higher input costs and inflation pressure

When crude supply is disrupted, oil prices rise, and almost every good in India becomes costlier to make and move.

Q3.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IHard

With reference to the Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme, consider the following statements: 1. To implement the scheme, the Central Government provides 100% funding. 2. Under the Scheme, Cadastral Maps are digitised. 3. An initiative has been undertaken to transliterate the Records of Rights from local language to any of the languages recognized by the Constitution of India. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1,2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1,2 and 3

All three statements about the Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme are correct.

Q4.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IHard

With reference to different Committees in India, consider the following details : (Committee — Objective — Organization under which it was formed) 1. R.N. Malhotra Committee — Comprehensive reforms of Insurance sector in India — Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India 2. L.C. Gupta Committee — Preparing a roadmap for introduction of derivatives trading in India — Securities and Exchange Board of India 3. Urjit R. Patel Committee — Preparing a roadmap for reforming bank lending to the Housing sector — Reserve Bank of India 4. Y.H. Malegam Committee — Preparing a roadmap for reforms in Microfinance sector in India — Reserve Bank of India In which of the above rows are all the details correctly matched ?

  1. A.2 only
  2. B.2 and 3
  3. C.1,3 and 4
  4. D.2 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 2 and 4

All details are right only in rows 2 and 4. The L.C.

Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IMedium

In India, which one of the following compiles information on industrial disputes, closures, retrenchments and lay-offs in factories employing workers ?

  1. A.Central Statistics Office
  2. B.Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
  3. C.Labour Bureau
  4. D.National Technical Manpower Information System
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Labour Bureau

The Labour Bureau, an attached office of the Ministry of Labour and Employment, collects and publishes statistics on industrial disputes, closures, retrenchments and lay-offs.