Which one of the following is the characteristic of Artificial Intelligence ?
- A.Replicates human decision making
- B.Stores relevant information
- C.Stores similar kind of data for a specific purpose
- D.Allows user to interact with media
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Replicates human decision making. Artificial Intelligence is the ability of a machine to perform tasks that normally need human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning and taking decisions.
The term was coined by the American computer scientist John McCarthy, who organised the Dartmouth conference of 1956 that started AI as a field. AI systems learn patterns from data and use them to recognise speech and faces, translate languages, recommend products, drive cars and play chess. Machine learning and deep learning, which uses layered neural networks, are the main methods behind today's AI. The Turing test, proposed by Alan Turing in 1950, asks whether a machine's answers can be told apart from a human's.
Option B is wrong, because storing relevant information is the job of a memory or storage device, not a mark of intelligence. Option C is wrong, because storing similar data for a specific purpose describes a database. Option D is wrong, because letting users interact with media is a feature of multimedia applications.
Exam tip: John McCarthy coined Artificial Intelligence (1956); Alan Turing proposed the Turing test (1950).
Practice Questions
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- B.Assembly Language
- C.High-Level Language
- D.All of the above
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- C.Recording everything that is done on computer
- D.Running checks to prevent virus attacks
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