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Indian EconomyEasyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GK

Which one of the following is not a component of Revenue Receipts of the Union Government?

  1. A.Corporate tax receipts
  2. B.Dividends and profits
  3. C.Disinvestment receipts
  4. D.Interest receipts

Correct answer

C. Disinvestment receipts

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Disinvestment receipts. Money from selling the government's stake in public sector enterprises reduces its assets, so it is a capital receipt, not a revenue receipt.

In the Union Budget, revenue receipts are those that neither create a liability nor reduce an asset of the government. They are of two kinds: tax revenue, such as corporation tax, income tax and GST, and non-tax revenue, such as interest on loans given by the Centre, dividends and profits from public sector units and the RBI, fees and fines. Capital receipts either create a liability, like market borrowings and small savings, or reduce assets, like recovery of loans and disinvestment.

Option A is wrong to pick because corporation tax is the largest single item of tax revenue. Option B is wrong to pick because dividends and profits from PSUs and the RBI are non-tax revenue. Option D is wrong to pick because interest the Centre earns on its loans is also non-tax revenue.

Exam tip: revenue receipt = no liability, no asset loss; borrowings, loan recovery and disinvestment are capital receipts.

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Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKHard

Consider the following statements about impact of tax : 1. A tax is shifted forward to consumers if the demand is inelastic relative to supply. 2. A tax is shifted backward to producers if the supply is relatively more inelastic than demand. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The burden of a tax falls more heavily on whichever side of the market is less elastic, the side that cannot easily walk away.

Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKHard

Why was constitutional amendment needed for introducing GST?

  1. A.States were not willing to agree with the Union for introduction of GST without amendment in the Constitution.
  2. B.GST was to be implemented on concurrent base and Article 246 was inadequate for such a case.
  3. C.The Empowered Committee of Finance Ministers had recommended for constitutional amendment.
  4. D.The GST Council had recommended for constitutional amendment so that its power enhances.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. GST was to be implemented on concurrent base and Article 246 was inadequate for such a case.

GST is levied by the Union and the States together on the same supply, and Article 246, which splits taxing powers between them through separate lists, did not allow such a concurrent tax.