Which one among the following is the highest mountain in Africa ?
- A.Atlas Mountain
- B.Mount Kilimanjaro
- C.Mount Kenya
- D.Mount Elgon
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Mount Kilimanjaro. At about 5,895 m, it is the highest peak in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world.
Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano in north-eastern Tanzania, close to the Kenyan border. Its highest point, Uhuru Peak, lies on the Kibo cone, which still carries glaciers near the equator. It is one of the Seven Summits, the highest peaks of the seven continents.
A is wrong because the Atlas Mountains are a fold range in north-west Africa; their highest peak, Toubkal in Morocco, is about 4,167 m.
C is wrong because Mount Kenya, about 5,199 m, is the second highest mountain in Africa.
D is wrong because Mount Elgon, an extinct volcano on the Uganda–Kenya border, is only about 4,321 m high.
Exam tip: Africa's highest is Kilimanjaro (Tanzania), second is Mount Kenya; Europe's highest is Elbrus.
Practice Questions
View allD performs her train journey by the shortest route from Bengaluru to New Delhi. Which one of the following rivers will she not cross while performing the journey?
- A.Narmada
- B.Yamuna
- C.Godavari
- D.Krishna
Show answer
The shortest rail route from Bengaluru reaches Delhi from the south through Agra and Mathura, which lie on the western side of the Yamuna, so the train never has to cross that river.
Read the full explanation →In India, the period of steady population growth refers to the decade(s) of:
- A.1981-2011
- B.1951-1981
- C.1921-1951
- D.1911-1921
Show answer
In the standard division of India's population history, the three decades from 1921 to 1951 are called the period of steady population growth.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements with reference to earthquakes:
1. Collapse earthquakes are most common.
2. Tsunamis are waves generated by the tremors and not an earthquake in itself.
3. High magnitude earthquakes i.e. 8+ are quite rare whereas 'tiny' types occur almost every minute.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Statement 1 is false because tectonic earthquakes, not collapse earthquakes, are the most common type. Earthquakes are grouped by cause: tectonic (sliding of rocks along a fault), volcanic, collapse (the roofs of underground mines or caverns falling in), explosion (from nuclear or chemical blasts) and reservoir-induced.
Read the full explanation →With reference to earthquakes, which of the following statements are correct?
1. Earthquakes largely occur along the converging plate boundaries.
2. Point of origin of earthquake in lithosphere is known as focus/hypocentre.
3. Intensity of earthquake decreases with distance from the epicentre.
4. Epicentre of earthquake always remains over continents only.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1, 2 and 3
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1 and 4
Show answer
The first three statements are true, while statement 4 is false because many earthquakes have their epicentre under the sea.
Read the full explanation →National Disaster Management Authority is headed by
- A.the Prime Minister.
- B.the Home Minister.
- C.the President.
- D.the Health Minister.
Show answer
Under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, the Prime Minister is the ex officio chairperson of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).
Read the full explanation →