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GeographyMediumAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2025, GAT

Which of the following statements with reference to crops cultivated in India is/are correct ? 1. Bajra grows well in sandy and shallow black soils, whereas red and shallow black soil is suited for Ragi 2. Bajra is predominantly grown in states like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra, while Ragi is mainly cultivated in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer

C. Both 1 and 2

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Both 1 and 2. Both statements match the standard description of these two millets in Indian geography.

Bajra (pearl millet) is a hardy crop of dry areas. It grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soils, and Rajasthan is the largest producer, followed by states such as Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Haryana. Ragi (finger millet) is a crop of dry regions that grows well on red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow black soils. Karnataka is by far the leading producer, and Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Jharkhand and Arunachal Pradesh also grow it. Ragi is very rich in iron, calcium and other minerals, which is why it is promoted as a nutri-cereal.

A is wrong because statement 2 on the producing states is also correct. B is wrong because statement 1 on the soils is also correct. D is wrong because both statements are true.

Exam tip: Bajra means Rajasthan and sandy soil; Ragi means Karnataka and red soil, and it is rich in calcium.

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