Which of the following statements related to the National Commission for Backward Classes is/are correct ? 1. It is a constitutional body. 2. The National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 has been repealed. 3. The Secretary, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India heads the Commission. Select the answer using the codes given below :
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1, 2 and 3
- D.1 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, 1 and 2 only. The NCBC became a constitutional body in 2018 and the 1993 Act was repealed, but it is headed by a Chairperson, not by a ministry Secretary.
The NCBC was first set up in 1993 as a statutory body under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993, following the Supreme Court's direction in the Indra Sawhney case. The Constitution (One Hundred and Second Amendment) Act, 2018 inserted Article 338B and made it a constitutional body, and the 1993 Act was then repealed. The Commission has a Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson and three other Members appointed by the President.
B is wrong because it drops the true statement 1 and includes the false statement 3. C is wrong because statement 3 is incorrect: a Secretary of the ministry does not head the Commission. D is wrong because statement 2 is also correct, as the 1993 Act was repealed in 2018.
Exam tip: NCBC, Article 338B, 102nd Amendment 2018; NCSC is Article 338 and NCST is Article 338A.
Practice Questions
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- A.War
- B.External aggression
- C.Internal disturbance
- D.Armed rebellion
Show answer
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- A.26th January, 1950
- B.26th November, 1949
- C.15th August, 1947
- D.14th August, 1947
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The Citizenship Act, 1955 provides for the acquisition and determination of Indian citizenship after the commencement of the Constitution, which came into force on 26 January 1950.
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- A.The President of India
- B.The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
- C.The Supreme Court of India
- D.The concerned Political Party
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Under paragraph 6 of the Tenth Schedule, a question of disqualification for defection is decided by the presiding officer of the House.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following Constitution Amendment Acts introduced GST (Goods and Services Tax) in course of inter-state trade or commerce ?
- A.Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act
- B.Constitution (One Hundred and Second Amendment) Act
- C.Constitution (One Hundred and Fourth Amendment) Act
- D.Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act
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Read the full explanation →Which among the following Fundamental Rights is not suspended when an Emergency is declared ?
- A.Protection in respect of conviction for offences
- B.Right to constitutional remedies
- C.Right to move freely throughout the territory of India
- D.Equality before law
Show answer
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Read the full explanation →