Which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. In India, 12th March is celebrated as the National Youth Day. 2. National Youth Day is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 2 only. National Youth Day is observed on 12 January, not 12 March, and it marks the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.
Swami Vivekananda was born in Calcutta on 12 January 1863. In 1984 the Government of India declared his birthday National Youth Day, and it has been observed every year since 1985, because his ideas on self-confidence, service and character were held up as a model for young people. He founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 and is remembered for his address at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893. International Youth Day, declared by the United Nations, is a separate observance on 12 August.
A is wrong because statement 1 gives the wrong date. C is wrong because only statement 2 is correct. D is wrong because statement 2 is true.
Exam tip: National Youth Day 12 January (Vivekananda, born 1863); International Youth Day 12 August.
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